What does RNA stand for? - ✔️✔️Ribose nucleic acid
How many base pairs are in the Watson and Crick model per turn? - ✔️✔️10 base pairs
What does it mean when the strands are antiparallel? - ✔️✔️If one strand is shown in the
5'->3' (top to bottom) the other strand will run 5'->3' (bottom to top)
What are the DNA base pairs in the Watson and Crick model? - ✔️✔️A pairs with T
G pairs with C
How many hydrogen bonds will form if A pairs with T? - ✔️✔️2
How many hydrogen bonds will form if G pairs with C? - ✔️✔️3
What are genes? - ✔️✔️Carry the information that encodes the traits that are observed in
an organism
What are chromosomes? - ✔️✔️The chemical structure that contains genes. These are
the molecules that pass from parent to offspring during reproduction.
What was Griffith experiment about? - ✔️✔️He mixed heat killed S and living R cells and
he killed the mice.
What did Griffith conclude about his experiment? - ✔️✔️Something in the heat killed S
strain converted the live R strain into a pathogenic strain. "Transforming substance"
This enzyme break down RNA molecules into nucleotides. - ✔️✔️RNase
This enzyme breaks down DNA into nucleotides - ✔️✔️DNase
This enzyme breaks down proteins into amino acids - ✔️✔️Protease
These enzymes break down fats like triacylglycerides and phospholipids and release
free fatty acids - ✔️✔️Lipase
These enzymes break down complex sugars to generate simple sugars - ✔️✔️Carboase
What happens during a synthesis/dehydration reaction? - ✔️✔️synthesizing a polymer
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