©PREP4EXAMS @2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Wednesday, July 17, 2024 1:27 AM
NSG-170 Finals Exam Practice Questions and
Answers (100% Pass)
Phenergan (promethazine) - ✔️✔️Antiemetic; take oral form with food or milk
Ondansetron (zofran) - ✔️✔️Antiemetic
Compazine (prochlorperazine) - ✔️✔️Antiemetic
Metoclpramide (reglan) - ✔️✔️GI stimulant -- calms the GI tract
Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) - ✔️✔️Antineoplastics - nitrogen mustards
Breast/ovarian cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma, Leukemia, Retinoblastoma, malignant
lymphoma, multiple myeloma, mycosis fungoides
Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) - ✔️✔️Antineoplastics - antibiotic
Bladder, breast, lung, ovarian, stomach, and thyroid cancers
Paclitaxel (Taxol) - ✔️✔️Antineoplastics - AIDS related Kaposi sarcoma and advanced
ovarian/breast cancers
5-fluorouracil (5-FU) - ✔️✔️Antineoplastics - colon and rectal adenocarcinoma, breast,
gastric, pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Sodium - ✔️✔️135-145 mEq/L
#1 electrolyte in the ECF
Regulates blood pressure, blood volume, and pH
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, ©PREP4EXAMS @2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Wednesday, July 17, 2024 1:27 AM
Hypernatremia (excess Na+ or loss of H2O) - ✔️✔️*N:* Neurologic impairment: restlessness,
confusion, weak, delusions
*S:* Swollen, dry tongue
>145 mEq/L
Hyponatremia (excess H2O or low Na+) - ✔️✔️*C:* confusion
*H:* hypotension
*E:* edema (cerebral = seizures)
*M:* muscle cramps/weakness
*S:* seizures
<135 mEq/L
Calcium - ✔️✔️8.6-10.2 mg/dL
#1 electrolyte in the body
Bones (composition), beats (muscle/neuro), blood (coagulation)
Hypercalcemia - ✔️✔️*B:* bone pain
*A:* arrhythmias
*C:* cardiac arrest
*K:* kidney stones
*M:* muscle cramps/weak --> seizures
*E:* excessive urination + polydipsia
> 10.2 mg/dL
Hypocalcemia - ✔️✔️*C:* convulsions
*A:* arrhythmias
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, ©PREP4EXAMS @2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Wednesday, July 17, 2024 1:27 AM
*T:* tetany
*S:* stridor, spasms, seizures
<8.6 mg/dL
Potassium - ✔️✔️3.5-4.5 mEq/L
# 1 electrolyte in ICF
Muscles, enzymes, pH
Hyperkalemia - ✔️✔️*M:* muscle cramps/weakness
*U:* urination changes (anuria/oliguria)
*R:* respiratory depression
*D:* decreased cardiac
*E:* EKG changes
*R:* reflexes
>4.5 mEq/L
Hypokalemia - ✔️✔️*A:* alkalosis
*S:* shallow respirations
*I:* irritability
*C:* confusion
*W:* weak/fatigue
*A:* arrhythmias
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, ©PREP4EXAMS @2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Wednesday, July 17, 2024 1:27 AM
*L:* lethargy + leg cramps
*T:* thready pulse
<3.5 mEq/L
Magnesium - ✔️✔️1.3-2.3 mEq/L
#2 electrolyte in ICF
Metabolism, enzyme regulation, & pH
Hypermagnesemia - ✔️✔️"LiViD Skunk"
*L:* low everything (BP, HR, RR, DTR)
*V:* vasodilation
*D:* diaphoresis
*S:* skeletal muscle weakness
>2.3 mEq/L
Hypomagnesemia - ✔️✔️"Dumb Blonde Heiress Running"
*D:* dysphagia
*B:* ↑ BP -- hypertension
*H:* ↑ HR
*R:* ↑ reflexes & respiratory paralysis
Phosphate - ✔️✔️2.5-4.5 mg/dL
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