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Exam (elaborations)

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • August 12, 2024
  • 3
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • RESPIRATORY
  • RESPIRATORY
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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM FINAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Pulmonary ventilation - answer-breathing of air in/out of lungs

Gas exchange (external respiration) - answer-occurs between air and blood in lungs

Transport of respiratory gases - answer-o2 and co2 are transported between lungs and
body's cells

Gas exchange (internal respiration) - answer-occurs between blood and tissues

Cellular respiration - answer-tissues use oxygen and produce co2 (glucose gets
converted to atp in mitochondria)

Nose - answer-provides airway, moistens and warms air, filters air, aids in speech,
olfactory receptors

Olfactory mucosa - answer-houses smell receptors

Respiratory mucosa - answer-lines majority of nasal cavity

Paranasal sinuses - answer-drain into nasal cavity

Sinusitis - answer-inflammation of paranasal sinuses, caused by viral, bacterial, or
fungal infection

Pharynx - answer-connects nasal cavity and mouth to larynx superiorly and to
esophagus inferiorly; base of skull to 6th vertebrae; has 3 regions

Nasopharynx - answer-posterior to nasal cavity, solely air passageway (uvula,
pharyngeal tonsils)

Uvula - answer-hangs from soft palate, helps prevent food from going up nose

Pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids) - answer-posterior wall of nasal cavity, destroy pathogens

Oropharynx - answer-posterior to oral cavity, from soft palate to epiglottis (fauces,
palatine tonsils, and lingual tonsils)

Fauces - answer-entry way to oropharynx

Palatine tonsils - answer-located in posterior wall of middle portion of pharynx (lateral
walls of fauces)

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