Exam (elaborations)
OMM COMPREHENSIVE COMLEX STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
- Course
- Institution
OMM COMPREHENSIVE COMLEX STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
[Show more]
Content preview
OMM COMPREHENSIVE COMLEXSTUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
How do you name rotation SD of a vertebral body? - ANSWER From a point on the anterior/superior
surface - in relation to the body below it
Somatic dysfunctions are always named for ___? - ANSWER Freedom of motion
Diagnosis of SD? - ANSWER TART: Requires 2 of the 4 (except tenderness doesn't count)
- tenderness
- asymmetry
- restricted ROM
- tissue texture change
(- sensitivity)
Differentiate TART in acute vs. chronic SD. - ANSWER Acute T = edema, boggy, MUSCLES HYPERTONIC
vs
Chronic T = no edema, cool dry skin, DECREASED MUSCLE TONE, ropy
Acute A = present
Chronic A = present with compensation in other areas of the body
Acute R = present & painful with movement
Chronic R = present & decreased or no pain
Acute T = severe/sharp
Chronic T = dull, achy, burning
,Define hysteresis - ANSWER To lag or come behind ("stress-strain")
The time between elasticity & creep
Unloading takes longer than loading (CT moves more slowly back to its original shape)
Define creep - ANSWER The capacity of fascia and other tissues to lengthen when under constant
tension (accommodate the new tension) so there is less resistance to a second load; eventually they
loose the ability to "bounce back"
Anatomic barrier is the limit to what motion? Physiologic barrier is the limit to what motion? - ANSWER
Passive; Active
Define elastic barrier - ANSWER Barrier between anatomic & physiologic
In what plane and axis do these motions occur:
1) Flexion/Extension
2) Rotation
3) Sidebending - ANSWER 1) Sagittal, transverse
2) Transverse (horizontal), vertical
3) Coronal, AP
Define vertebral unit - ANSWER Includes 2 adjacent vertebrae and their associated disk, arthrodial,
ligamentous, muscular, vascular, lymphatic and neural elements
When do we use Fryette's principles? What are they? - ANSWER ONLY used for lumbar & thoracic
vertebra to define physiologic motion
Principle 1 = Type 1 SD: opposite SB/R, neutral, 2 or more segments, postural & maintained by long
restrictors
Principle 2 = Type 2 SD: same side SB/R, flexed or extended, 1 segment only, traumatic & maintained by
short restrictors
,Principle 3 = inducing motion in one plane reduces motion in the other 2 planes
What are the superior articular facet orientations? - ANSWER "BUM BUL BUM"
Cervical: backwards/upwards/medial
Thoracic: backwards/upwards/lateral
Lumbar:
backwards, upwards, medial
Where are SNS & PSNS autonomics found? - ANSWER SNS: T1-L2 (NOT L3-L5)
PSNS: CN III, VII, IX, X (OA & cervicals) and S2-4 (pelvic splanchnics)
VS Reflexes for head & neck, appendix, and cervix? - ANSWER Head & neck: T1-4
Appendix: T12
Cervix: PSNS only S2-4
VS reflexes for heart, lungs, stomach? - ANSWER Heart: T1-5
Lungs: T1-6
Stomach: T5-8
VS reflexes for adrenals, KUB, ovary, uterus, testicle? - ANSWER Adrenals: T10
KUB: T10-1
Ovary: T9-10
Uterus: T10-1
Testicle: T9-10 & L1-2
VS reflexes for arms, legs, prostate, epididymis, adrenal medulla? - ANSWER Arms: T2-8
Legs: T11-2
Prostate: L1-2
, Epididymis: T9-10 & L1-2
Adrenal medulla: T10
Which organs have only PSNS VS? Only SNS? - ANSWER Cervix (S2-4) = PSNS only
Arms, legs, ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, prostate = SNS only
The greater splanchnic nerve and lesser splanchnic nerves are associated with which VS reflex organs
(including levels)? - ANSWER Greater splanchnic: Upper GI T5-9 (stomach, liver, GB, spleen, part of
pancreas, duodenum)
Lesser splanchnic: Middle GI T10-11 (pancreas, jejeunum, ileum, ascending colon, proximal 2/3
transverse colon aka R colon) and Lower GI (distal 1/3 T colon, DC, sigmoid colon aka L colon, rectum),
and Appendix (T12)
The celiac ganglion is associated with which VS reflex organs (including levels)? Levels? - ANSWER Celiac
ganglion: Upper GI (stomach, liver, GB, spleen, part of pancreas, duodenum)
T5-9
The superior mesenteric and inferior mesenteric ganglia are associated with which VS reflex organs
(including levels)? - ANSWER SMG: Small intestine below duodenum, right colon, kidneys, adrenals,
gonads.
T10-11
IMG: Left colon, bladder, fallopian tubes, uterus.
T12-L2
What nerves supply PSNS viscera above & below the diaphragm? - ANSWER Vagus above & Pelvic
splanchnics below
Describe the PSNS innervation of the GI system. - ANSWER Vagus: entire SI + AC + proximal 2/3 TC.
Pelvis splanchnics: distal 1/3 TC to rectum.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Performance. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80202 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now