BIO 182 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
SOLUTIONS 2024
The ideas of Lamarck - ANSWER In the 19th Century Lamark proposed a mechanism referred to as the
inheritance of acquired characteristics, which states that changes that affect an organism during its
lifetime would be passed to its offspring (ie. stress of environment or bvhr
Evolution by Natural selection (understanding the mechanism) - ANSWER requires that organisms
possess heritable differences and that certain organisms reproduce more than others.
Applying the idea of natural selection to understand how populations of bacteria become immune to
antibiotics - ANSWER The antibiotic action is an environmental pressure; those bacteria which have a
mutation allowing them to survive will live on to reproduce. They will then pass this trait to their
offspring, which will be a fully resistant generation.
The Scientific method (definit'n) - ANSWER Consists of steps that combine reasoning and observations.
SM Controls - ANSWER A group in a study that recieved no treatment of a placebo to compare the
outcome of control to the hypothesis.
SM dependent vs independent variables - ANSWER An independent variable is the variable that is
changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. A
dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in a scientific experiment
SM replicates - ANSWER A count the of individual samples or observations in any statistical setting, such
as a scientific experiment or a public opinion survey. Sample size is a critical determination for a project.
Too small a sample yields unreliable results, while an overly large sample demands a good deal of time
and resources.on
Heritability - ANSWER A statistic used in the fields of breeding and genetics that estimates the degree of
variation in a phenotypic trait in a population that is due to genetic variation between individuals in that
population.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Performance. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $16.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.