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CHD 606 FINAL Questions With Complete Solutions
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CHD 606 FINAL Questions With Complete Solutions
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CHD 606 FINAL Questions With Complete SolutionsBehavior Therapy Correct Answers Behavior is the product of
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learning. We are both the product and the producer of the
environment. Traditional behavior therapy is based on classical
and operant principles. Contemporary behavior therapy has
branched out in many directions, including mindfulness and
acceptance approaches.
Major Contributors Correct Answers Pavlov- Classical
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Conditioning
Watson- Classical Conditioning
Skinner- Operant Conditioning
Bandura- Social Learning & Self-Efficacy
Lazarus-Multimodal Therapy
Pavlov & Watson Correct Answers Classical Conditioning
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Focus on A of B (Antecedents of behavior)
Systematic desensitization is based on classical Conditioning
i.e- Dog hears bell relates to food
NS (bell) -> US (food) -> UR (salivation)
then
CS (bell) -> CR (salivation)
,ABCs Correct Answers Behavior is learned and can be
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unlearned
A-Antecedents (Pre-existing)
B-Behavior
C-Consequences
Identify and maintain A & C is important theses maintain the B.
Skinner Correct Answers Operant Conditioning
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Focus on A & C (antecedents & consequences)
We operate (behave) on the environment to produce
consequences.
Operant Conditioning +/- Punishment vs Reinforcement
Correct Answers Positive = Something added
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Negative = Something removed
Punishment= behavior decreases
Reinforcement= behavior increases
i.e
-Give child compliment or reward= positive reinforcement
-Scratching bug bite= negative reinforcement
-Spanking child/spraying cat/speeding ticket= positive
punishment
, -2 kids fighting and fighting stops= negative punishment
Extinction Correct Answers Want behavior to decrease or go
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away
Shaping Correct Answers Starting at one step moving to top
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(desired behavior)
Intermittent positive reinforcement Correct Answers ex:
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Setting hw timer then getting snack break when timer goes off.
Bandura Correct Answers Social Learning Theory
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Learning can happen through observing and modeling.
Self-efficacy- one's belief in their ability to succeed
Behavior is influenced by thinking processes, attitudes, and
values.
(rewards must matter to the person)
Goals of Therapy Correct Answers Goals are of central
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importance
What does client WANT to do rather than not want to do.
Goals are negotiated and result in a contract
-want client to own the goals
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