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PSS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2024/2025

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PSS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2024/2025 Characteristics of Arthropods - ANSWERSbilaterally symmetrical, joint appendages, they molt, exoskeleton, segmented body, open circulatory system, brain is ganglia Five Subphylums - ANSWERSHexapoda (butterflies), Chelicerata (Scorpions or spiders...

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  • August 13, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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PSS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS 2024/2025

Characteristics of Arthropods - ANSWERSbilaterally symmetrical, joint appendages, they molt,
exoskeleton, segmented body, open circulatory system, brain is ganglia



Five Subphylums - ANSWERSHexapoda (butterflies), Chelicerata (Scorpions or spiders), Myriapoda
( Millipedes), Trilobites (extinct), and crustacea (shrimp)



Insect products used by humans - ANSWERSSilk from silk worms, food like almonds, made from chitin,
red dye, and honey



4 ecological processes that require insects - ANSWERSpollination, soil mixing, soil formation, and
recycling plant/animal material



7 level classification of binomial nomenclature - ANSWERSKingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus,
species



Approximate number of plants - ANSWERS310, 000



Approximate number of vertebrates - ANSWERS62,000



Approximate number of invertebrates - ANSWERS1.4 million



How many insects described? - ANSWERS1 million insects described



Generalized Insect Body - ANSWERSHead, Thorax (prothorax, mesothorax, metathorax), and abdomen



-1 pair of legs attached to each segment of thorax

, -1 pair of wings attached to the mess and metathorax



Paurometabolous metamorphosis - ANSWERSgradual...egg>nymph>adult

-immature differs from adult



Hemimetabolous metamorphosis - ANSWERSIncomplete, immature and adult differ considerably



Holometabolous metamorphosis - ANSWERScomplete...egg>larva>nymph>adult



Diapause - ANSWERSThe arrest of development to enhance survival of insect generations



Instar - ANSWERSdevelopmental stage between molts until mature.



Molting - ANSWERSThe shedding of rigid exoskeleton to help insects grow



Nymph - ANSWERSImmature form in hemimetabolous development



Larvae - ANSWERSimmature form in hemimetabolous development



Layers of integument - ANSWERSepicuticle, exocuticle, endocuticle, subcuticular space, basement
membrane (epidermal cells)



Steps of molting - ANSWERSApolysis or separation of exoskeleton from epidermis> ecdysis or shedding
of epi and exocuticle> molting



Scientific process - ANSWERSObservation>hypothesis (prediction)> experimentation> evaluation



Control - ANSWERSimportant because you must have something to compare the experimental group to
so you know what the typical behavior of the controls

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