Renal Exam Pharmacology Practice TestRenal Exam Pharmacology Practice TestRenal Exam PharmaVRenal Exam Pharmacology Practice TestRenal Exam Pharmacology Practice TestRenal Exam Pharmacology Practice Testcology Practice TestRenal Exam Pharmacology Practice Test
Renal Exam Pharmacology Practice Test
Diuretic drugs increase urine output by the kidney by causing the kidney to:
A. Excrete less water
B. Excrete more sodium
C. Excrete less sodium - CORRECT ANSWERS-B
What is the most commonly used diuretics that inhibits the sodium-chloride transporter
in the distal convoluted tubule?
A. Loop Diuretics
B. Thiazide Diuretics
C. Potassium Sparing Diuretics - CORRECT ANSWERS-B (mechanism depends on
renal prostaglandin production)
Because sodium-chloride transporter normally
only reabsorbs about 5% of filtered
sodium, the thiazide diuretics are less
efficacious than which diuretics in producing diuresis and natriuresis.
A. Loop Diuretic
B. Potassium sparing diuretics - CORRECT ANSWERS-A
Which of the following is a common example of a thiazide diuretic?
A. Furosemide
B. Bumetanide
C. Hydrochlorothiazide
D. Amiloride - CORRECT ANSWERS-C
What is the most powerful diuretic that inhibits the sodium-potassium-chloride
cotransporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle?
A. Loop Diuretic
B. Potassium sparing diuretics
C. Thiazide Diuretics - CORRECT ANSWERS-A (most useful for Congestive Heart
Failure CHF)
sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter normally reabsorbs what percentage of the
sodium load?
A. 15%
B. 25%
C. 35%
D. 45% - CORRECT ANSWERS-B (therefore, inhibition of this pump can lead to a
significant increase sodium and water excretion)
Renal Synthesis of prostaglandins is induced by which diuretic? (This increases renal
blood flow and redistribution of renal cortical blood flow)
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