Exam (elaborations)
Rosh Review- Endocrine Exam Practice Questions and Answers (Graded A+)
- Course
- Institution
Rosh Review- Endocrine Exam Practice Questions and Answers (Graded A+)
[Show more]
Content preview
©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Friday, July 19, 2024 6:13 AMRosh Review- Endocrine Exam Practice
Questions and Answers (Graded A+)
What diabetes drug class is at risk for hypoglycemia?
How can this be treated? - ✔️✔️Sulfonylureas!
Glimepiride
Can also cause weight gain
TX:
Octreotide
What is MOA for Metformin? - ✔️✔️Biguanide drug class
Decreases hepatic glucogenesis
Diarrhea is side effect
Don't use in renal failure
What test can help to determine if a patient is surreptitiously self-administering insulin? - ✔️✔️C
peptide level:
Low
Insulin level:
High
is diagnostic for factitious hypoglycemia!
1
,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Friday, July 19, 2024 6:13 AM
What medications are best for lowering triglyercides?
What medications are best for lowering LDL?
What medications are best for increasing HDL?
Goals for all of these? - ✔️✔️Triglycerides:
Best lowered via FIBRATES
LDL:
Best lowered via STATINS
HDL:
Best increased via NIACIN (Flushing, Pruritis SE)
Exercise also increases HDL
Goals:
Triglycerides--> <150
LDL--> <70
HDL --> >40
What is the criteria for diagnosing Diabetes I?
MOA?
Tx? - ✔️✔️Fasting Glucose:
>126 on 2 separate occasions
Random Glucose:
>200
Glucose Challenge 75 mg:
2
,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Friday, July 19, 2024 6:13 AM
>200 2 hours post challenge
AlC:
>6.5%
MOA:
Autoimmune Destruction of Pancreatic ß-cells (islets of Langerhans beta-cells) causing
decreased insulin + increased glucose
Tx:
Insulin
What is pre diabetes Alc? - ✔️✔️5.7-6.4%
Which of the following is the recommended treatment for a pituitary adenoma >1 cm in size? -
✔️✔️> 1cm or compressing optic chiasm Pituitary tumors:
Surgical transphenoidal (hardy) resection is treatment of choice!
Radiation therapy:
Used in older adults that cannot have surgery
Dopamine Agonists:
Used in micro tumors or prolactinomas to reduce size/symptoms
What structure is commonly compressed and affects vision in those with a pituitary adenoma? -
✔️✔️Optic Chiasm!
What presents with bitemporal hemianopia?
Tx? - ✔️✔️Pituitary tumor compressing Optic Chiasm!
Tx:
Transsphenoidal surgical resection
What presents with amenorrhea, galactorrhea, infertility?
3
, ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Friday, July 19, 2024 6:13 AM
Tx? - ✔️✔️Prolactinoma
Most common Pituitary Tumor!
Tx:
Dopamine Agonists
Bromocriptine, Cabergoline
What presents with Gigantism in children and Acromegaly in adults? - ✔️✔️Pituitary tumor hyper
secreting GH!
What is most common complication seen with pituitary tumors? - ✔️✔️Bitemporal Hemianopia
Meaning:
Partial Blindness where vision is Missing in the Outer Half of Both the Right and Left Visual
Field.
What labs are expected with TSH producing pituitary adenoma? - ✔️✔️Elevated TSH, High T3
and High T4
ALL elevated!
What thyroid disorder is defined by altered mental status and decompensated metabolic state? -
✔️✔️Myxedema Coma!
Most severe manifestation of Hypothyroidism
What presents with generalized weakness, fatigue, facial swelling, constipation, cold intolerance,
weight gain, periorbital edema, dry skin with coarse/brittle hair, delayed DTR?
Expected labs?
Most common manifestation?
Tx? - ✔️✔️Hypothyroidism!
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller OliviaWest. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
62890 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
