Exam (elaborations)
BBH 101 Exam 1 questions with correct answers
- Course
- Institution
BBH 101 Exam 1 questions with correct answers
[Show more]
Content preview
BBH 101 Exam 1 questions with correctanswers
Health - ANSWER: ➡ A state of physical, psychological and social well-being.
j j j j j j j j j j j j
Historical Perspective of Health - ANSWER: ➡ Health has previously been viewed as being
j j j j j jj j j j j j j j
alternately determined by spiritual, physical and psychological processes.
j j j j j j j j
ex) Trephination--drilled holes into sick people's heads to let evil spirits out
j j j j j j j j j j j
Traditional Oriental Medicine - ANSWER: ➡ China-- qi: you are in good health when energy
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
flow in your body is good (acupuncture, tai chi)
j j j j j j j j j
India-- Ayurveda, doshas j j
Ayurveda - ANSWER: ➡ Oldest known medical system. j j j j j j j j
Idea that human body represents the whole universe in a microcosm.
j j j j j j j j j j
Key to health= balance btw microcosmic body and macrocosmic world
j j j j j j j j j
Hippocrates - ANSWER: ➡ Father of modern medicine. j j j j j j j j
Believed you were in good health when your humors were in balance (Humoral Theory)
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
Called attention to physiological aspects of health.
j j j j j j
First to argue that disease is a natural phenomenon.
j j j j j j j j
Humoral Theory - ANSWER: ➡ Hippocrates' theory of health.
j j j j j j j j j
Said we have 4 "humors": Yellow bile, black bile, blood and phlegm.
j j j j j j j j j j j
Claudius Galen - ANSWER: ➡ Focused on anatomy and drugs.
j j j j j j j j j j
Expanded humoral theory with pharmacology. j j j j
,Said 80% of people don't have physical illness, just feel bad.
j j j j j j j j j j
--This led to notion of psychological problems affecting health
j j j j j j j j
Versalius - ANSWER: ➡ Dissected first human body.
j j j j j j j j
--first anatomical drawings
j j
Disproved Galen's theories. j j
Descartes - ANSWER: ➡ Mind-body duality j j jj j j
--idea that when body gets sick it has nothing to do with the mind.
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
--Human body= machine j j
Mind and body are completely separate.
j j j j j
Leewenhoek - ANSWER: ➡ Discovered microscope. j j j j j j j
First to observe blood cells/structure of muscles-->cellular theory
j j j j j j j
Cellular Theory - ANSWER: ➡ idea the disease occurs when cells malfunction or die
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
--19th century theory j j
Louis Pasteur - ANSWER: ➡ Showed that sterile solution doesn't produce bacteria.
j j j j j j j j j j j j
**Germ theory--you only get sick b/c of pathogens/germs
j j j j j j j
Biomedical Model - ANSWER: ➡ Model of the 1900s. j j j j j j j j j
--Pathogens cause disease, not mind j j j j
--Reductionist view j
Reductionism - ANSWER: ➡ Belief that disease has one single cause. j j j j j j j j j j j
, Features of the Biomedical Model - ANSWER: ➡ 1) Disease is the result of a pathogen
j j j j j j jj j j j j j j j j
2) Reductionism--disease caused by 1 primary factor
j j j j j j
3) Mind-body dualism
j j
4) Health=the absence of disease
j j j j
Problem w/ biomedical model - ANSWER: ➡ Couldn't explain disorders w/ no observable
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
physical symptoms
j j
Modern Era Lifestyle Changes - ANSWER: ➡ 1) Increased life expectancy
j j j j j jj j j j j
--b/c of safe water & food, decrease in infantile deaths, better sanitation and immunization.
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
2) Changes is causes of death from bacterial to behavioral
j j j j j j j j j
--infectious disease-->heart disease/cancer j j
3) Costs of health care
j j j j
Psychosomatic Medicine - ANSWER: ➡ Said physical disease is the outcome of a fundamental j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
psychological conflict.
j j j
Led to disease being considered multifactoral.
j j j j j
Etiology - ANSWER: ➡ Causes or origins of specific diseases
j j j j j j j j j j
Goals of Health Psychology - ANSWER: ➡ 1) Study etiology
j j j j j j j j j j
2) Promote healthy lifestyles
j j j
3) Prevent and treat illness
j j j j
4) Promote public health policy and the improvement of health care system
j j j j j j j j j j j
Biopsychosocial Perspective - ANSWER: ➡ Idea that biological, psychological and social j j j jj j j j j j j
factors all influence health.
j j j j
--combo of all previous theories j j j j
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Fordenken. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81113 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now