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DAT BOOSTER 2 EXAM 1:BIOLOGY CONCEPTS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024 $16.49   Add to cart

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DAT BOOSTER 2 EXAM 1:BIOLOGY CONCEPTS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024

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DAT BOOSTER 2 EXAM 1:BIOLOGY CONCEPTS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024

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  • August 14, 2024
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DAT BOOSTER 2 EXAM 1:BIOLOGY
CONCEPTS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
Valves in the body - ANSWER LAB RAT

Left atrium=Bicuspid (Mitral Valve)

Right atrium= Tricuspid



Pulmonary Semilunar Valve

Aortic Semilunar Valve



Pyloric Valve= splits he stomach and the small intestine



Ileocecal Valve= Separates the large and small intestine



Golgi apperatus - ANSWER Helps in post transnational modification such as phosphorylation, sulfanation
(strengthening the strength within different proteins) and glycosylation (which can help protein fold and
improve the protein strength)



Klinefelter Syndrome - ANSWER -XXY

- Male with female characteristics (such as breast enlargements and little facial hair)

-If nondisjunction occurred at meiosis II (the egg in nondisjunction during meiosis 2) the egg has an XX
genotype; once a Y genotype sperm fertilizes the egg, the resulting gamete will have a genotype of XXY.

-If nondisjunction occurred at meiosis I (sperm in nondisjunction during meiosis 1) it would have an XY
chromosome configuration, once an X genotype sperm fertilizes the egg, the resulting gamete will have a
genotype of XXY.

-47 chromosomes (normal is 46)

-sterile male



Down syndrome - ANSWER -Non distinction at chromosome 21 (Trisomy 21)

-Mild retardation and distinct facial features

, Turners Syndrome - ANSWER -XO

-45 chromosome(normal 46)

-Kidneys may not properly function at birth and may have mild retardation



Thyroid Hormones - ANSWER Anterior Petiutary-TSH =>Thyroid=> T3/ T4/ Calcitonin



-T4 (In active form- in circulation) PROHORMONE

-T3 (Active Form)

*Derived from Tyrone and increase the BMR and help with neuronal developmnet in children



-Calcitonin= Decrease of blood Ca+2 by decreasing re-absorption of in the kidney

-Opposite of PTH



Ingestion of I-131 - ANSWER RADIOACTIVE

-determines thyroid acivity



Antibody - ANSWER -Y shape

-Immunoglobulin

-2 light and 2 heavy chain licked by disulfide bonds

-Come from plasma cells (B cell differentiate between Plasma cell and memory cells)



Arrangement in flagella vs Centrioles - ANSWER Flagella/cillia = "9+2"

Centrioles= "9+3"



*Both made out of Microtubules which are found in all Eukariotic cells



WBC - ANSWER -only about 1% of the blood

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