Exam (elaborations)
St Petersburg College Civic Literacy Flashcards Questions and Answers Graded A+
- Course
- Institution
St Petersburg College Civic Literacy Flashcards
[Show more]
Content preview
St Petersburg College Civic LiteracyFlashcards
Democracy - answer Type of government where power is derived from the people,
either directly or indirectly.
Representative Democracy or Democratic Republic - answer An indirect or a
representative democracy where eligible voters choose representatives to act on their
behalf and make political decisions.
Constitutional Democracy - answer A government that draws its legitimacy from an
authoritative document (a constitution) that defines the nation's system of government,
its laws and usually the rights of its citizens. The Constitution is the supreme law of the
land. The Constitution describes who will make national laws, who will enforce them and
who will interpret it.
Social Contract Theory - answer The belief that people are free and equal by natural
right but will give up some freedom to give power to the government so that the
government can protect their rights.
Consent of the Governed - answer The idea that our government derives its power from
the people because we elect representatives to the legislative branch of government.
Checks and Balances - answerPrinciple reflected in the Constitution that grants each of
the three branches (legislative, executive, and judicial) some control and scrutiny over
one another.
Separation of Powers - answerRefers to the division of government branches: each with
separate independent power and responsibilities, so that the powers of one branch do
not conflict with the others.
Rule of law - answerNo one is above the law; Everyone must follow the laws, regardless
of their position of power. This was established by the Magna Carta in 1215. Everyone
is equal under the law.
Due process of law - answerFair treatment through the normal judicial system.
Equality under the Law - answerEqual treatment and equal protection without the
guarantee of equal outcomes.
, Popular Sovereignty - answerA belief that ultimate power resides in the people.
Natural rights - answerRights people have by virtue of being human beings; both the
Declaration of Independence and Constitution address the government's role in
protecting these rights.
Federalism - answerA political system in which power is divided between a central
government and multiple constituent, provincial, or state governments.
Concurrent powers - answerPowers that are held by both the federal and the local
governments (e.g. taxing, roads, elections, lower courts).
Equal Protection Clause - answerClause in the Fourteenth Amendment that forbids any
state to deny to any person equal protection of the laws. This clause is the major
constitutional restraint on the power of governments to discriminate against persons
because of race, national origin, or sex.
Article I, Section 4, of the United States Constitution - answerGrants the states the
authority to determine the rules by which they elect their United States Senators and
Representatives, unless the United States Congress acts to change those rules.
Article II, Section 1, of the United States Constitution - answerProvides that the
President of the United States is elected by the Electoral College.
Electoral College - answerThe president is elected by a majority of electoral votes. After
an election a group of electors chosen by each state officially cast the electoral votes for
their state to choose the President.
Voter Registration requirements in Florida - answerBe a citizen of the United States of
America, a legal resident of Florida, a legal resident of the county in which you seek to
be registered, at least 16 years old to preregister or at least 18 years old to register and
vote. Not be a person who has been adjudicated mentally incapacitated with respect to
voting in Florida or any other state without having the right to vote restored; and, not be
a person convicted of a felony without having your right to vote restored.
County Supervisor of Elections - answerFlorida has 67 counties. Each county has an
elected Supervisor, who conducts elections within his or her county.
Preamble to the Constitution - answerThe opening section of the Constitution; brief
introductory statement of the fundamental purposes and guiding principles that the
Constitution is meant to serve.
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish
Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the
general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do
ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Dreamer252. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81113 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now