NRP 563
Management of Women’s
Health Issues
MIDTERM EXAM REVIEW
2024
,1. Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?
A. Osteoporosis
B. Endometrial hyperplasia
C. Breast cancer
D. Thyroid dysfunction
Answer: B. Endometrial hyperplasia
Rationale: Women with PCOS have an unopposed estrogen effect due
to irregular ovulation, increasing the risk for endometrial hyperplasia.
2. Which screening test is recommended for women aged 30-65 to detect
cervical cancer?
A. Pap smear only
B. HPV test only
C. Pap smear plus HPV co-testing
D. Pelvic ultrasound
Answer: C. Pap smear plus HPV co-testing
Rationale: Current guidelines recommend co-testing for cervical cancer
every five years for this age group.
3. What is the primary goal of treatment in women presenting with
primary dysmenorrhea?
, A. To eliminate menstruation
B. To relieve pain
C. To enhance fertility
D. To regulate hormone levels
Answer: B. To relieve pain
Rationale: The primary treatment goal for dysmenorrhea is pain
management, often using NSAIDs or hormonal therapies.
4. Which of the following hormonal changes is typically seen in
menopause?
A. Increased estrogen levels
B. Decreased progesterone levels
C. Increased luteinizing hormone (LH)
D. Elevated follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Answer: C. Increased luteinizing hormone (LH)
Rationale: During menopause, FSH and LH levels rise due to
decreased ovary function and resulting lower estrogen.
5. In managing postpartum hemorrhage, what is the first step in treatment?
A. Administering oxytocin
B. Massaging the fundus
C. Fluid resuscitation
D. Surgical intervention
Management of Women’s
Health Issues
MIDTERM EXAM REVIEW
2024
,1. Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?
A. Osteoporosis
B. Endometrial hyperplasia
C. Breast cancer
D. Thyroid dysfunction
Answer: B. Endometrial hyperplasia
Rationale: Women with PCOS have an unopposed estrogen effect due
to irregular ovulation, increasing the risk for endometrial hyperplasia.
2. Which screening test is recommended for women aged 30-65 to detect
cervical cancer?
A. Pap smear only
B. HPV test only
C. Pap smear plus HPV co-testing
D. Pelvic ultrasound
Answer: C. Pap smear plus HPV co-testing
Rationale: Current guidelines recommend co-testing for cervical cancer
every five years for this age group.
3. What is the primary goal of treatment in women presenting with
primary dysmenorrhea?
, A. To eliminate menstruation
B. To relieve pain
C. To enhance fertility
D. To regulate hormone levels
Answer: B. To relieve pain
Rationale: The primary treatment goal for dysmenorrhea is pain
management, often using NSAIDs or hormonal therapies.
4. Which of the following hormonal changes is typically seen in
menopause?
A. Increased estrogen levels
B. Decreased progesterone levels
C. Increased luteinizing hormone (LH)
D. Elevated follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Answer: C. Increased luteinizing hormone (LH)
Rationale: During menopause, FSH and LH levels rise due to
decreased ovary function and resulting lower estrogen.
5. In managing postpartum hemorrhage, what is the first step in treatment?
A. Administering oxytocin
B. Massaging the fundus
C. Fluid resuscitation
D. Surgical intervention
