,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following medications is considered a
first-line treatment for heart failure?
A. Lisinopril
B. Atenolol
C. Amiodarone
D. Digoxin
Correct Answer: A. Lisinopril
Rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor, which is commonly used as a
first-line treatment for heart failure due to its ability to decrease blood
pressure and reduce the workload on the heart.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: ________ is the drug of choice for managing acute
attacks of gout.
Correct Answer: Colchicine
Rationale: Colchicine is effective in reducing the inflammation associated
with acute gout attacks.
3. True/False: Beta-blockers are typically prescribed as an initial therapy for
hypertension.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: While beta-blockers can be used to treat hypertension, they are
not usually the first choice. ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and
thiazide diuretics are more commonly used as initial therapy.
, 4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following drugs
are classified as calcium channel blockers?
A. Verapamil
B. Diltiazem
C. Metoprolol
D. Nifedipine
Correct Answers: A. Verapamil, B. Diltiazem, D. Nifedipine
Rationale: Verapamil, Diltiazem, and Nifedipine are calcium channel
blockers, which are used to treat hypertension and angina by relaxing the
muscles of the heart and blood vessels.
5. Multiple Choice: What is the mechanism of action of Warfarin?
A. Inhibition of platelet aggregation
B. Vitamin K antagonism
C. Direct thrombin inhibition
D. Factor Xa inhibition
Correct Answer: B. Vitamin K antagonism
Rationale: Warfarin works by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-
dependent clotting factors, which are essential for blood clotting.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The therapeutic effect of ________ is primarily due to
its action as a loop diuretic.
Correct Answer: Furosemide
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