Foundational Concepts
for Advanced Nursing
Practice
MIDTERM 1 REVIEW
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary principle of patient-
centered care?
a) Technological interventions
b) Disease-focused treatment
c) Individualized care plans
d) Standardized healthcare protocols
Correct Answer: c) Individualized care plans
Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes the customization of
healthcare to meet individual patient preferences, needs, and values.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ model is a framework for understanding
the multifaceted nature of patients' health behaviors and outcomes.
Correct Answer: Biopsychosocial
Rationale: The biopsychosocial model integrates biological, psychological,
and social factors to provide a comprehensive approach to healthcare.
3. True/False: Evidence-based practice is solely based on research studies.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: Evidence-based practice incorporates clinical expertise, patient
values, and the best research evidence into the decision-making process for
patient care.
, 4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following are
considered core competencies for nursing practice?
a) Teamwork and collaboration
b) Ethical and legal standards
c) Financial management
d) Quality improvement
e) Environmental health
Correct Answers: a) Teamwork and collaboration, b) Ethical and legal
standards, d) Quality improvement, e) Environmental health
Rationale: These competencies are essential for delivering high-quality,
patient-centered care and ensuring safety in nursing practice.
5. Multiple Choice: In the context of advanced nursing practice, 'autonomy'
refers to:
a) Working under direct supervision
b) Making independent decisions regarding patient care
c) Following hospital protocols without deviation
d) Delegating tasks to other healthcare professionals
Correct Answer: b) Making independent decisions regarding patient
care
Rationale: Autonomy in nursing practice involves the ability to make
independent clinical decisions within the scope of practice.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process of continuously measuring and improving
healthcare quality is known as ________.
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