Test Bank for Gateways to Democracy -
Chapter 13 Enhanced 5th Edition by
John G. Geer
Appropriate - ANSCongress's power to allocate a set amount of federal dollars for a specific
program or agency.
Authorize - ANSCongress's power to create a federal program or agency and set levels of
federal funds to support that program or agency
Bureaucracy - ANSA system of managing government through departments run by appointed
officials
Bureaucratic Culture - ANSSet of beliefs and behaviors that governs how a federal agency
operates.
Cabinet - ANSgroup of officials who head government departments and advise the president
Cabinet Secretary - ANSHead of a cabinet department and chief adviser to the president on the
issues under the department's jurisdiction.
Career Civil Servants - ANSFederal employees hired through a merit-based system to
implement federal programs and who are expected to be neutral in their political affiliations.
Civil Service - ANSSystem of employment in the federal bureaucracy under which employees
are chosen and promoted based on merit.
Civil Service Commission - ANSCreated by the Pendleton Act to administer entrance exams for
the federal civil service and set standards for promotion based merit.
Expertise - ANSSpecialized knowledge and experience in an issue area.
Federal Administration - ANSFederal organization responsible for running or administering a
federal program.
Federal Board - ANSFederal organization with a narrow scope of authority over a specific area
of jurisdiction
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