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EPPP Abnormal Psychology Study Guide 2024/2025 $13.49   Add to cart

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EPPP Abnormal Psychology Study Guide 2024/2025

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EPPP Abnormal Psychology Study Guide 2024/2025

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  • August 14, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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OliviaWest
©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Sunday, August 4, 2024 12:41 AM



WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506

EPPP Abnormal Psychology Study Guide 2024/2025

DSM-5 Categorical Approach/Polythetic Criteria Set - ✔️✔️The DSM-5 divides disorders

into types, each defined by a set of criteria. Most disorders require a client to present

with only a subset of characteristics from a larger list, so 2 clients can have the same

disorder but different diagnoses.


DSM-5 Nonaxial Assessment System - ✔️✔️Primary diagnosis listed first, with all related

diagnoses listed together. At the end are:


- psychosocial, contextual factors indicated using International Classification of

Diseases (ICD) codes


- disability assessed by World Health Organization (WHO) Disability Assessment

Schedule.


DSM-5 Diagnostic Uncertainty - other specified, unspecified, provisional - ✔️✔️"other

specified disorder" - used when clinician wants to indicate why client's symptoms don't

meet criteria for a specific diagnosis.




"unspecified disorder" - used when clinician doesn't want to indicate reason why client's

symptoms don't meet criteria for a specific diagnosis




1

,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Sunday, August 4, 2024 12:41 AM



WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506


"provisional" - used when clinician doesn't have enough information currently but

believes full criteria will eventually be met


DSM-5 Outline for Cultural Formulation assesses 4 factors: - ✔️✔️- cultural identity


- cultural conceptualization of distress


- psychosocial stressors and cultural factors that impact risk or protective factors


- cultural factors relevant to relationship with therapist


DSM-5 Cultural Formulation Interview 4 domains: - ✔️✔️- cultural definition of problem

(What's the problem?)


- cultural perceptions of cause, context, and support (What caused the problem?)


- cultural factors affecting coping, past help-seeking (How should you cope with this?)


- cultural factors affecting current help-seeking (When should you seek help? What kind

of help?)


DSM-5 defines cultural concepts of distress as... - ✔️✔️...ways that cultural groups


EXPERIENCE


UNDERSTAND and


COMMUNICATE




2

,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Sunday, August 4, 2024 12:41 AM



WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506
suffering, behavior problems, or troubling thoughts and emotions


3 cultural concepts of distress - ✔️✔️- cultural syndromes - SYMPTOMS recognized by

the culture as coherent patterns of experience


- cultural idioms of distress - used by members of cultures to COMMUNICATE distress,

concerns


- cultural explanations - models that members of a culture used to EXPLAIN meaning

and causes of illness


Intellectual disability - diagnostic criteria (3) - ✔️✔️- deficit in intellectual functioning


- deficit in adaptive functioning


- onset during developmental period


(Degrees of severity: mild, moderate, severe, profound. Someone can grow out of this

diagnosis w/ approp intervxn)


Intellectual disability - etiology - ✔️✔️30% of cases from unknown factors. Heredity

accounts for 5%. Otherwise, mostly from environmental factors, like:


- chromosomal changes, exposure to toxins (30%)


- pregnancy, perinatal problems, like fetal malnutrition, anoxia, trauma (10%)


- environmental factors like severe deprivation (15-20%)




3

, ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Sunday, August 4, 2024 12:41 AM



WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506
- acquired medical conditions during infancy or childhood, like lead poisoning,

malnutrition (5%)


Childhood Onset Fluency Disorder - diagnostic criteria - ✔️✔️aka stuttering


- repetition of sounds, syllables


- sound prolongations


- broken words


- word substitutions (to avoid troublesome words) and/or


- monosyllabic whole-word repetitions


Childhood Onset Fluency Disorder - prognosis - ✔️✔️Begins between 2-7 yrs old.


Severity at age 8 is a good predictor of prognosis.


65-85% of children recover.


Childhood Onset Fluency Disorder - treatment - ✔️✔️HABIT REVERSAL TRAINING-

awareness, relaxation, motivation, competing response (of deep breathing),

generalization


Autism Spectrum Disorder - diagnostic criteria - ✔️✔️- Persistent deficits in SOCIAL

COMMUNICATION & INTERACTION - eg no reciprocity, nonverbals, relationships




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