Biology brooker fifth edition chapter 2 (2.1
and 2.2)
matter - ANS Anything that has mass and takes up space. Usually solids, liquids, and gases.
(In living things)
atoms - ANS the smallest functional units of matter that form all chemical substances and
ultimately all organisms; they cannot be further broken down into other substances by ordinary
chemical or physical means.
molecules - ANS which are two or more atoms bonded together.
Element - ANS A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
Protons - ANS positively charged subatomic particles
Neutron - ANS A subatomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of an
atom
Electron - ANS A subatomic particle that has a negative charge
atomic nucleus - ANS An atom's dense central core, containing protons and neutrons.
Orbital - ANS The region surrounding the nucleus of an atom where the probability is high of
finding a particular electron.
Electron shells - ANS An energy level representing the distance of an electron from the nucleus
of an atom.
Energy - ANS The ability to do work or cause change
valence electrons - ANS Electrons on the outermost energy level of an atom
atomic number - ANS the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
atomic mass - ANS the weighted average of the masses of the isotopes of an element (protons
+ neutrons)
Dalton (DA) - ANS alternative unit equivalent to the atomic mass unit
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