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CCEB - GASTROINTESTINAL EMBRYOLOGY AND ANATOMY EXAM
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CCEB - GASTROINTESTINAL EMBRYOLOGY ANDANATOMY EXAM 2024-2025
The foregut, midgut, and hindgut develop from the endoderm.
What does the foregut become? ANSWER: Esoph
Stomach
Pharynx
proximal duodenum
What does the midgut become? ANSWER: Distal duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Cecum
Appendix
The ascending colon
1/2 transverse colon.
What does the hindgut become? Answer: Distal Transverse Colon.
Descending Colon
Sigmoid colon.
Rectum
Anal canal
, What types of cells are found in the oral cavity? - ANSWER Keratinised, stratified
squamous epithelium
Changes to non-keratinized at the Vermillion boundary.
What innervates the palate? The maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve.
Anterior 2/3 (hard)
Posterior 1/3 (Soft)
Tensor veli palatini are the soft palate muscles.
Levator Veli Palatini
Palatopharyngeus
Palatoglossus
The uvulae muscle
Papilla of the tongue - ANSWER Filiform (No Buds)
Fungiform (buds)
Circumvallate: Anterior to terminal sulcus (buds)
Foliate - Lateral tongue (buds).
What innervates the tongue? ANSWER: Anterior 2/3, CN VII.
Posterior 1/3 CN IX
What separates the tongue into anterior and posterior? - Answer Terminal Sulcus.
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