PRN 1562 Mental Health Exam 2 (100 OUT OF 100) Questions and Verified Answers (Latest Update) Rasmussen
Mental Health Nursing Exam
________________________________________
Section A: Short Answer Questions
1. What interventions should be taken when a client is at risk for suicide?
Answer:
o...
PRN 1562 Mental Health Exam 2 (100 OUT
OF 100) Questions and Verified Answers
(Latest Update) Rasmussen
Mental Health Nursing Exam
Section A: Short Answer Questions
1. What interventions should be taken when a client is at risk for suicide?
Answer:
o Remove potentially dangerous items such as shoestrings, curtain rods, and glass
items.
o Provide the client with plastic utensils to reduce the risk of self-harm.
2. What are the signs of a bipolar manic episode?
Answer:
o Engaging in risky behavior, such as spending sprees or reckless driving.
o Exhibiting unusually high self-esteem or grandiosity, where the individual may
have inflated self-worth or unrealistic beliefs about their abilities.
3. What is the best therapeutic communication strategy when a client is manic?
Answer:
o Communication should be calm but firm to avoid escalating the situation.
o Consistency is key, with short and clear explanations to avoid overwhelming the
client.
o Redirecting the client’s energy into safe, structured activities while setting clear
expectations and consequences can help manage the manic behavior.
4. What is the purpose of the Mini Mental Status Exam (MMSE)?
Answer:
, o The MMSE is used to assess cognitive function in clients, particularly to screen
for dementia. It involves tasks such as word recall, following instructions like
drawing a clock face, and answering orientation questions to evaluate memory,
attention, and language skills.
5. Which clients are at higher risk for suicide?
Answer:
o Clients with a family history of suicide or those who have experienced abuse are
at a significantly higher risk of suicide. Such individuals often struggle with deep
emotional pain, which increases their vulnerability.
6. What is Compassion Fatigue (Secondary Traumatic Stress) and how does it affect
healthcare workers?
Answer:
o Compassion fatigue is the emotional strain experienced by healthcare workers
who are repeatedly exposed to the trauma of others. This can lead to feelings of
hopelessness, a decrease in job satisfaction, and emotional detachment from
patients, potentially impacting the quality of care provided.
7. When are restraints used in a clinical setting?
Answer:
o Restraints are used when a patient poses a danger to themselves or others, or
when the patient is interfering with essential medical therapies. Restraints should
always be the last resort after less restrictive interventions have failed.
8. What are the signs of anxiety?
Answer:
o Signs of anxiety include a sense of impending doom, chest tightness, and an
increase in blood pressure. These symptoms reflect the body's heightened state of
alertness in response to perceived threats.
9. What is Lamictal (Lamotrigine) used for, and what is a serious side effect?
Answer:
o Lamictal is used to treat bipolar disorder by stabilizing mood swings. A serious
side effect is Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a rare but potentially life-threatening
rash that requires immediate medical attention.
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