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Hondros 205 Exam 3 Questions and Correct Answers $13.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Hondros 205 Exam 3 Questions and Correct Answers

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  • Course
  • Hondros Nur 205
  • Institution
  • Hondros Nur 205

Exam of 39 pages for the course Hondros Nur 205 at Hondros Nur 205

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  • August 15, 2024
  • 39
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ischemia
  • Hondros Nur 205
  • Hondros Nur 205
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Hondros NUR 205 exam 3 Questions and
Correct Answers
Impaired urinary elimination

✓ ~~~ 1. Anuria (absence of urine)
✓ 2. Dysuria ( painful urnination)
✓ 3. Polyuria ( multiple episodes of urinating-diabetes)
✓ 4. Urinary frequency (multiple episodes w/ little urine produced in a short time)
✓ 5. Urinary hesitancy (the urge to urinate exists, but pt having hard time starting the
stream)



3 processes of urine formation

✓ ~~~ 1. glomerular filtration
✓ 2. tubular reabsorption
✓ 3. tubular secretion




Glomerular filtration

✓ ~~~ The first step in urine formation in which substances in blood pass through the
filtration membrane and the filtrate enters the proximal convoluted tubule of the
nephron.




Tubular reabsorption

✓ ~~~ Process of reabsorbing water and electrolytes back into the blood




Tubular secretion

✓ ~~~ selectively moves substances from blood to filtrate in renal tubules and
collecting ducts

,Urinary incontinence

1. Stress

✓ ~~~ Leakage of small amounts of urine during physical movement - ie. coughing,
sneezing, exercising.




Urinary incontinence

2. Urge

✓ ~~~ leakage of small amounts of urine at UNEXPECTED times - ie. during sleep




Urinary incontinence

3. Functional

✓ ~~~ Untimely urination because of physical disability, external obstacles, or
cognitive problems that prevent from reaching the toilet.




Urinary incontinence

4. Overflow

✓ ~~~ Unexpected leakage of small amounts of urine due to full bladder



Urinary incontinence

5. Transient

✓ ~~~ Leakage that occurs temporarily because of a situation that will pass - ie. UTI,
infection, pregnancy, cold with coughing.



Urinary incontinence

,6. Reflex

✓ ~~~ Involuntary loss of urine occurring at predictable intervals when patient reaches
bladder volume - ie. spinal cord damage, loss of urge to void.



Nursing interventions for constipation

✓ ~~~ Sitting in chair, walking
Increase fluids, and fiber




Elimination discomfort exemplars

✓ ~~~ Anal fissure
anorectal abscess

hemorrhoids

interstitial cystitis

pilonidal cyst

urolithiasis




Elimination infection and inflammation exemplars

✓ ~~~ GI:
Infection-- C. Diff

Inflammation--IBD, UC, Crohns




Urinary:

, Infection--UTI, kidney infection, pyelonephritis, kidney stones




Colorectal risk factors

✓ ~~~ Over age 50
Race - African American have highest rates

Diet - intake of animal fats and red meat




Type 1 diabetes

✓ ~~~ -no insulin is produced
-usually diagnosed in childhood

-cells are starved of glucose since there is no insulin to bring into the cells

-cells break down protein and fat into energy causing ketones to build up - acidosis




Type 1 signs and symptoms

✓ ~~~ *abrupt!*
Polyuria

polydipsia

polyphagia




Type 1 treatment

✓ ~~~ Insulin only.

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