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Exam (elaborations)

PCM III, EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • PCM III

PCM III, EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • August 15, 2024
  • 89
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PCM III
  • PCM III
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GEEKA
PCM III, EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Exam review:

Touch on Lab values

Medications

Unit 1: Stroke pathology, impairments and presentation. L sided- focused but R sided
will be discussed too
Review Outcome Measures of Stroke.
Questions to refer out of therapy
**Know kidney disease, and stages of renal failure. Medical processes of renal failure
Know BORG and RPE scale, especially with medications, why you would use BORG
over HR.
Selecting best intervention based on primary complaint

Unit 2: Exam findings meaning for effects of COPD and CHF. Know stages of COPD
and CHF.
Know different types of HF. Hallmark signs of HF.
Pharmacology of HF.
Know medical classifications and stages of each
Know the LAB VALUES FOR EACH

Unit 3: Know pain complaints, Origins of pain, descriptions of pain. Is it phantom limb
pain, neuropathic pain, burning pain. Diabetes, CPRS,
Know what causes diabetes and everything about diabetes. Know hypoglycemia and
the causes and sym - Answers -Get goin'

What are the main features to get during the medical chart subjective examination? -
Answers -Medical Diagnoses

PMH--
Risk factors
Hospitalizations
Surgical History

Medications Review

Chief complaint

Living Enviornment (home, support, barriers, participation roles)

general health status

,AD

Goals

What 6 systems should be review in your objective exam in when meeting a patient in a
hospital setting? - Answers -Cognition/Mental status

Cardiopulmonary

Neuromuscular

Musculoskeletal

Integumentary

Urogenital

List some potential body structure/function impairments with a stroke patient - Answers -
Flexibility restrictions (ROM)

Hemiplegia (MMT)

Sensation

Pain

Spasticity

Balance

List some potential body structure/function impairments with pt who has kidney failure -
Answers -Sensory Neuropathy

Motor neuropathy

Pain

SOB

Decreased functional capacity (usually 60-70% decrease)

HR usually unreliable w/exertion due to medications***

What are some good tests and measures to get a good idea of activity limitations for a
patient with a stroke? - Answers -Bed mobility

,transfers

Gait

Endurance

ADL's

Task analysis

Wh - Answers -

What are some good tests and measures to get a good idea of activity limitations for a
patient with kidney failure? - Answers -Endurance

Functional status

(Bed Mobility, Transfers, Gait)

Describe the Level of assistance terminology - Answers -Independent: Doesn't need
verbal cues/manual assist

Modified Independent: Requires verbal cues or AD

Stand by Assist: Requires verbal or tactile cues from someone who is close by

Contact Guard Assist: Requires manual contact or gait belt from person assisting.

Min assist: Performs >75% of activity w/manual assist

Mod assist: Performs 50-74% of activity with manual assist

Max assist: Performs 25-49% of activity with manual assist

Dependent: Requires total physical assistance or special equipment

When would you classify someone in terms of level of assistance as, independent? -
Answers -Independent: Doesn't need verbal cues/manual assist

When would you classify someone in terms of level of assistance as, Modified
independent? - Answers -Modified Independent: Requires verbal cues or AD

When would you classify someone in terms of level of assistance as, Stand by Assist
(SBA)? - Answers -Stand by Assist: Requires verbal or tactile cues from someone who
is close by

, Define transitional mobility, which is 1 of 4 main categories of motor control - Answers -
Moving from one posture to another

BOS and/or COM are changing

Define Static postural control, which is 1 of 4 main categories of motor control - Answers
-Postural ability to hold (co-contract)

Maintain postural stability

Body not in motion

BOS is fixed

Define Dynamic postural control, which is 1 of 4 main categories of motor control -
Answers -Movement within postures

Weight Shifting

Unloading

BOS is fixed

Define Skill, which is 1 of 4 main categories of motor control - Answers -Coordinated
sequencing of UE and LE movement for functional activity

Locomotion. (rolling, scooting, walking)

COM and BOS are changing.

What are a couple of questions we would ask ourselves about the initial condition of a
task analysis? - Answers -Initial BOS? Starting position/alignment?

What are a couple of questions we would ask ourselves about the preparation of a task
analysis? - Answers -Response time?

Preparatory activities before task initiation

What are a couple of questions we would ask ourselves about the Initiation of a task
analysis? - Answers -Where is movement initiated?

Direction of WS?

Speed and direction of movement?

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