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AACN CMC QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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AACN CMC QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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AACN CMC QUESTIONS WITHCORRECT ANSWERS
Whatspercentagesofsventricularsfillingsisspassivesandswhatspercentagesissatrialskick?s-sans-
-Passives-s75%
Atrialskicks--s25-35%
Whats3scomponentssmakesupsstrokesvolume?s-sans--Preload
Afterload
Contractility
Usessofsbetasblockerss-sans--HTN
Classicsanginas(Coronarysarterysobstruction)
VentricularsandsSupraventricularsarrhythmia's
ACS
Heartsfailure
Hypertrophicscardiomyopathy
Clinicalseffectssofsbetasblockerss-sans--Decreasedsheartsrate
Decreasedscontractility
Decreasedsautomaticity
Decreasedsconductionsvelocity
Decreasedsreninsreleases(kidneys)
Cardioselectivesbetasblockerss-sans--BlocksBetas1sreceptorss
N-AMEBA
Nebivolol
Atenolol
Metoprolol**
Esmolol
Bisoprolol**
Acebutolol
**aresusuallysusedsinspatientsswithsCHFswithsco-morbidsCOPD,sasthma
Alpha/BetasBlockerss-sans--Labetalols--sHTNsemergencies
Carvedilols--sHeartsfailure
, nonselectivesbetasblockerss-sans--BlocksBetas1sandsBetas2sblockerss
Propranolol
Sotalol
Timolol
Nadolol
Oxprenolol
Penbutolol
Pindolol
EffectssofsCCBss-sans--Hearts--s
Decreasedsheartsrate
Decreasedsconductionsvelocity
Decreasedscontractility
Bloodsvesselss--s
Coronarysvasodilations(preventsvasospasm)
Peripheralsvasodilations(aftersloadsreduction)
UsessofsCCBss-sans--HTNs-sdihydropyridiness-piness
Anginas(vasospasmsandsclassic)
Arrhythmiass(diltiazem)
Hypertrophicscardiomyopathy
IfsyoussuspectsasbetasblockersorsCCBsoverdose,showsdosyousdifferentiate?s-sans--
Checksasbloodssugar
TendstoshaveshyperglycemiaswithsCCBsoverdose
Whatsissthesrolesofstheskidneysissheartsfailure?s-sans--
Juxtaglomerularscellssonsthesafferentsarteriolesreleasesreninswhensrenalsbloodsflowsissredu
ced
WhatsarestheseffectssofsACEsandsARBs?s-sans--
preloadsandsafterloadsreductionsduestosvenoussandsarterialsvasodilation
Whatsissthesaldosteronesblocker?sWhatsaresthesunwantedssideseffects?s-sans--
spironolactones--sindicatedsforsHFsandsHTN
Potassiumssparingsdiuretic
effectsandrogensandsprogesteronessositscanscausessexualsdysfunction,sgynecomastia,sme
nstrualsproblemssandsbreastspains
eplerenones--
smostsselectivesaldosteronesblockersthatsdoessnotshavesunwantedssideseffectssassabove
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