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BIO 169 Blood (Answered) Exam Questions and Correct Answers. 70 Q&A. 100%. $10.49   Add to cart

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BIO 169 Blood (Answered) Exam Questions and Correct Answers. 70 Q&A. 100%.

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BIO 169 Blood (Answered) Exam Questions and Correct Answers. 70 Q&A. 100%.

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  • August 15, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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BIO 169 Blood (Answered) Exam
Questions and Correct Answers. 70
Q&A. 100%.
What is blood composed of?

red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, plasma

Percentage of plasma in blood

55%

percentage of red blood cells

45%

percentage of white blood cells and platelets

1%

average hematocrit

45%

composition of plasma

92% water
7% proteins
1% other solutes

Function of RBC

transport oxygen and carbon dioxide

Function of WBC

fight infection

function of platelets

blood clotting

Composition of RBC

Four heme groups
Globin
Four Iron ions

role of EPO

, initiates and stimulates the production of RBCs

what triggers RBC production?

Erythropoietin --> which responds to low O2 (relative hypoxia)

What is erythropoiesis?

production of red blood cells

hemorrhagic anemia

caused by blood loss

Chronic hemorrhagic anemia

Slow, constant loss from ulcers or hemorrhoids.

iron deficiency anemia

anemia caused by inadequate iron intake

pernicious anemia

lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the bloodstream

renal anemia

Lack of EPO
Often accompanies renal disease
Treated with synthetic EPO

aplastic anemia

failure of blood cell production in the bone marrow

Thalassemia

inherited defect in ability to produce hemoglobin, leading to hypochromia

sickle cell anemia

a genetic disorder that causes abnormal hemoglobin, resulting in some red blood cells assuming an
abnormal sickle shape

polycythemia vera

general increase in red blood cells

secondary polycythemia

from dehydration, emphysema, high altitude, or physical conditioning

Granulocytes

neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils

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