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Semmelweis Entrance Exam Medicine Biology 2023 Guide with complete solution
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Semmelweis Entrance Exam Medicine Biology 2023 Guide with complete solution
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Semmelweis Entrance Exam Medicine Biology 2023 Guidewith complete solution
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, Semmelweis Entrance Exam Medicine Biology 2023 Guide
with complete solution
What are carbohydrates and lipids? Answer - Organic compounds that are mostly
composed of three types of atom; carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
What do carbohydrates do? Answer - provide energy, in the form of sugars like
glucose and fructose, but they also make up structures like cellulose, which form the
cell wall of plant cells
What type of carbohydrate is the most important source of energy? Answer - mono-,
di- and poly-saccharides
What are mono and disaccharides? Answer - polar and soluble in water
What are polysaccharides? Answer - Macromolecules resulting from polymerisation
(condensation) of sugars and are not soluble in water
Examples of monosaccharides Answer - ribose, glucose, fructose, galactose
What forms a disaccharide? Answer - two monosaccharides linked together by
condensation reactions with glycosidic bonds releasing one H2O molecule
Alpha glucose structure Answer -
Beta glucose structure Answer -
Examples of Polysaccharides Answer - cellulose, glycogen and starch
Monomer of Sucrose Answer - glucose and fructose
monomer of maltose Answer - glucose and glucose
monomer of lactose Answer - glucose and galactose
monomer of starch Answer - glucose
monomer of glycogen Answer - glucose
monomer of cellulose Answer - glucose
In animals, what carbohydrate stores energy? Answer - glycogen
What jobs do carbohydrates have other than storing energy? Answer - structural
components
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