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(MB) ASCP Study Exam Questions with 100% correct answers 2024

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  • Course
  • ASCP S
  • Institution
  • ASCP S

What is metagenome? correct answersSampling the genome sequence of a community of organisms. Polymorphism involved for Irinotecan? correct answersUGT1A1 NGS related to deletions and insertions, coverage, depth? correct answers-Paired-end reads for detection of indels -Coverage is how much of...

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  • August 15, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ASCP S
  • ASCP S
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(MB) ASCP Study Exam Questions

What is metagenome? correct answersSampling the genome sequence of a community of organisms.



Polymorphism involved for Irinotecan? correct answersUGT1A1



NGS related to deletions and insertions, coverage, depth? correct answers-Paired-end reads for
detection of indels

-Coverage is how much of your target has been read

-Depth is how many times a unique position has been covered



Polymerase for lagging strand? correct answersEuk - DNA Pol Alpha

Pro - DNA Pol I



Polymerase for leading strand? correct answersEuk - DNA Pol Delta and DNA Pol Epsilon

Pro - DNA Pol III



Polymerase used in LAMP? correct answers-Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification utilizes Bst
Polymerase

-Has helicase activity and activity at annealing/elongating temps



Highest resistance gene in enterococcus? correct answersvanA has the highest resistance in
enterococcus



Resistance in mecA gene in MRSA codes for? correct answersmecA responsible for antibiotic resistance
in S. aureus (MRSA), and codes for PBP2a, which has low affinity for beta-lactam antibiotics like
penicillin.



Important in gene expression, defense in eukaryotes? correct answersPerson guessed mRNA - gene-
expression and codes for proteins that bind to DNA to promote/inhibit expression.

,Donor/Recipient - what's informative loci? correct answersNo matching alleles is informative, you can
tell D from R; non-informative would be both D&R matching.



Bond between DNA and histones? correct answersIonic - DNA is negative and histones are positive



Amino Acids that make up histones? correct answersArginine and Lysine - positively charged amino acids



Multiplex modifications for low yield? correct answersPerson guessed KCl.

Increasing Mg2+ could increase yield.

Decreasing stringency increases yield, but increases chances of mispriming



PCR troubleshooting correct answersIncrease Temp --> Increase Stringency

Increase Probe Length --> Increase Stringency

Increase Probe Complexity --> Increase Stringency

Lower Salt Conc. --> Increase Stringency

Remove Mg2+ --> Increase Stringency

Less Time --> Increase Stringency

Add Formamide --> Lowers Stringency

Add Bovine Serum --> Lowers Stringency

Increase Probe Conc. --> Lowers Stringency



How does an amplification control help? correct answersDifferentiates a true negative from a false
negative

Amplification controls have a target that should always amplify, even if your sample does not amplify



Best molecular assay for Cystic Fibrosis? correct answersCF is caused by a 3b deletion: delF508

RFLP, PCR and Southern Blot are used.

, What to use FISH for: correct answersPWS/AS can be detected with FISH

Gaucher - Sequencing or enzyme activity screening

FXS - RFLP, PCR, SSCP

TS - Sequencing or enzyme activity screening



How often should a competency be given/done for someone in a complex lab? correct answersAnnually



Important in Final Lab Report in CLIA? correct answersLab director signature?



Neurotoxin in gel components? correct answersEthidium Bromide



What phenomenon is observed in EtBr in gel electrophoresis? correct answersProducts slowed because
EtBr alters DNA shape, charge, flexibility



Heteroduplex correct answersdsDNA where the complement strands are not completely complementary



MALDI question something about how it works? correct answersMatrix-assisted laser
desorption/ionization, blasts a surface with sample to produce positive ions that can be detected.



MALDI-Tof question? correct answersSame as MALDI, but used time of flight (TOF) to differentiate
between ions. Lighter ions travel faster.



NGS reaction order? correct answersFragmentation,

End Repair,

Adapter Ligation

Amplification

Sequencing



HIV processing order? correct answersPlasma separation, Extraction, RNA Modification, Amplification

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