Exam (elaborations)
Urinalysis and Body Fluids Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions
- Course
- Institution
Urinalysis and Body Fluids Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions
[Show more]
Content preview
©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Saturday, August 3, 2024 7:34 AMWEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- ( WV) : 26506
Urinalysis and Body Fluids Exam Study
Guide with Complete Solutions
A patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus will most likely have - ✔️✔️pale urine with
high specific gravity
-High specific gravity is due to the glucose in the urine. People w/diabetes have
polyuria, so the volume of urine dilutes the urochrome (color), making it pale.
Urine specimen of a baby is giving a "mousy" ordor. What is it? - ✔️✔️Phenylpyruvic acid
-Phenylkentonuria is genetic disorder results in a mousy odor.
Urine specimen that gives off a "fruity" odor? - ✔️✔️Acetone
Urine specimen with an ammonia odor? - ✔️✔️Bacterial infection
1
,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Saturday, August 3, 2024 7:34 AM
WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- ( WV) : 26506
**ammonia is byproduct of urea breakdown
Urine specimen with no odor, but has a red color? - ✔️✔️Porphyrin
Urine with a black pigment - ✔️✔️Melanin
Urine with a amber/brown color - ✔️✔️Bilirubin
Urine from a 50-year-old man was noted to turn dark red on standing. This change is
caused by: - ✔️✔️Porphyrins
-The 2 pigments in urine is porphrin and urochrome. Urochrome is the "urine color"
which is yellow and porphyrin is red
Milky urine from a 24 year old woman would most likely contain - ✔️✔️Many WBCs
-Women's urine will be milky due to UTIs, in which many WBCs are present
Urine that has a green/brown pigment - ✔️✔️Bile
Urine that is red or white in color - ✔️✔️RBCs
Red urine may be due to: - ✔️✔️myoglobin
**a protein that carries and stores oxygen in the muscle cells
2
, ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Saturday, August 3, 2024 7:34 AM
WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- ( WV) : 26506
Dark urine while standing may be due to - ✔️✔️Homogentistic acid
Urine specimen from healthy 25 year old was cloudy after he ate a meal. Everything
was normal on reagent strip analysis. The cause of the cloudy turbidity is due to -
✔️✔️Phosphates
-Since he is healthy, the turbidity is nonpathologic. After meals, urine is more alkaline;
referred to alkaline tide. Due to the pH, amorphous phosphate may be found
What metabolic disease will turn the urine dark brown to black upon standing -
✔️✔️Alkaptonuria
- the uric acid with turn black on standing
Urine osmalaity is related to - ✔️✔️Specific gravity
Urine specific gravity is an index of the ability of the kidney to - ✔️✔️Concentrate the
urine
Osmality is a measure of - ✔️✔️dissolved particles, including ions
A patient urine sample has an increased protein and a high specific gravity. Which of
the following would be a more accurate measure of urine concentration - ✔️✔️Osmolality
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller OliviaWest. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78121 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now