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ADJ 107 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)
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ADJ 107 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)ADJ 107 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)ADJ 107 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)ADJ 107 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)ADJ 107 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)Criminology - ANSWER - scientific approach to studying crim...

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  • August 16, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • adj 107 exam 1 questions and answers graded a
  • adj 107 exam 1 questions and answers stuvia
  • criminology answer scientific approach to stu

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ADJ 107 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS (GRADED A)
Criminology - ANSWER - scientific approach to studying criminal behavior. Attempts to describe
the origins.


Criminal Justice - ANSWER - Study of the agencies of social control within society such as
police, courts, and corrections.


Criminal Statistics - ANSWER - Devising valid and reliable measures to calculate amount and
trends of criminal activity.


Theory - ANSWER - Set of interconnected statements or propositions that explain how two or
more events or factors are related to one another.


Descriptive Research - ANSWER - Incorporates the researchers' knowledge about an issue and
describes a problem or topic because no such descriptions have ever been provided.


Deviant Behavior - ANSWER - Refers to behavior which is not accepted by cultural norms. Ex:
joining a gang, using illegal drugs.


Dark Figure - ANSWER - The amount of crimes not reported to authorities, thus not included in
official statistical research.


Victimology - ANSWER - Many criminologists who solely study victims of crime


Ego - ANSWER - Created early in life when a child begins to realize he or she cannot always
obtain instant gratification


Superego - ANSWER - Incorporates personality and moral standards such as, values of
parents, community, and significant others

, Crisis Intervention - ANSWER - Emergency psychological care directed at assisting a victim
who is experiencing a crisis


posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - ANSWER - Feelings of alienation or detachment from a
social environment. Common occurrence of victimization.


Phrenology - ANSWER - Study of human skulls and the impact of human behavior


Darwinism - ANSWER - Theory of biological evolution based on survival of the fittest or natural
selection


Eugenics - ANSWER - Crime was passed down from one generation to another through
genetics.


Recidivism - ANSWER - Repeatedly criminal behavior or actions


General Deterrence - ANSWER - Based on perception of future punishments, where specific
deterrence is based on the actual punishment


Specific Deterrence - ANSWER - States that after a criminal offender receives swift, certain, and
powerful sanction he or she will not repeat the criminal acts.


Classical School of Criminology - ANSWER - Inspired penal codes in America for more than 200
years


Displacement - ANSWER - Involves deflecting crime to another geographic location


Diffusion - ANSWER - Spread of benefits to areas near or next to the area targeted for some
crime prevention program or measure


Deindividuation - ANSWER - Social psychological concept based on the idea that a person
loses self-awareness or self-identity upon entering a group

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