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TELUS Questions With Correct Solutions, Already Passed!!

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structural or formal syllabus - This is recognized as the traditional syllabus which is often organized along grammatical lines giving primacy to language form. The focus is on the outcomes or the product. It is, in fact, a grammatical syllabus in which the selection and grading of the content is...

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  • August 16, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • TELUS
  • TELUS
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PatrickKaylian
TELUS flashcards
structural or formal syllabus - This is recognized as the traditional syllabus which is often organized
along grammatical lines giving primacy to language form. The focus is on the outcomes or the product. It
is, in fact, a grammatical syllabus in which the selection and grading of the content is on the basis of the
complexity and simplicity of grammatical items. In other words, it specifies structural patterns as the
basic units of learning and organizes these according to such criteria as structural complexity, difficulty,
regularity, utility and frequency. The learner is expected to master each structural step and add it to
his/her grammar collection. It makes ample use of highly controlled, tightly structured and sequenced
pattern practice drills.



5 features of phrasemes - 1) internal structure (e.g. verb + noun or verb + prepositon)

2) extent phrase- vs. sentence-level

3) degree of semantic (non-)compositionality

4) degree of syntactic flexibility and collocability

5) discourse function



homonymy - relation between words whose forms are the same (sound or spelling) but whose
meanings are different and cannot be connected



*distinguished from polysemy in that meanings cannot be connected

tail and tale

bow your head and tie a bow

lie down and don't lie



type - only count the word in use once



tokens - count every instance that a word occurs



phonological - each phoneme is considered as consisting of a group of these features and differing
in at least one feature from the other phonemes

, /i:/ +high, -low, -back, -round

/u:/ ++high, -low, +back, +round

where the features + or - hihg, = or _ low, + or - back refer to the postition of the tongue in the mouth
and + or - round to whether the lips are rounded or not

also concerned with:

a) the study of word-to-word relations in sentences, i.e. how sound patterns are affected by the
combination of words

b) the investigation of intonation patterns



orthographic - (1) The practice or study of correct spelling according to established usage.



(2) The study of letters and how they are used to express sounds and form words. Adjective:
orthographic or orthographical.

'The science of spelling by the eye instead of the ear.' -Ambrose Bierce, The Devil's Dictionary (1911)



lexical unit - form that points to or refers to

something in the outside world



two categories of words - content and function



see typologies in Granger for further reading




polysemy - one word having two or more closely related meanings

foot of the bed, hurt his foot (both mean lower part)



morphology - the study of how the forms of words change



morpheme - the smallest meaningful unit in a language or the smallest bit of a word with
independent meaning

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