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Systems Pathology Exam 3 Review Questions with Complete Solutions

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The valve lesion that presents as a diastolic murmur heard in the 2nd intercostal space just to the right of the sternum and is described as having a "water hammer" pulse that dies away quickly under the palpating fingers? - Answer-Aortic Regurgitation Itching with burning pain in the perianal r...

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  • August 16, 2024
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • systems pathology exam 3 review questions with com
  • the valve lesion that presents as a diastolic murm

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Systems Pathology Exam 3 Review
Questions with Complete Solutions
The valve lesion that presents as a diastolic murmur heard in the 2nd intercostal space
just to the right of the sternum and is described as having a "water hammer" pulse that
dies away quickly under the palpating fingers? - Answer-Aortic Regurgitation

Itching with burning pain in the perianal region in a 22 year old female has been present
for several months. Physical examination reveals dilated and thrombosed external
hemorrhoids. What underlying process most likely led to her present condition? -
Answer-Pregnancy

Ventricular rupture after MI is most likely at which one of the following time periods after
infarction? - Answer-4-7 Days

Which of the following is the name given to the condition in which there is a reversal of a
previously left to right shunt thus causing cyanosis? - Answer-Eisenmenger's Syndrome

All of these produce high output failure except?

Anemia
Thyrotoxicosis
Pulmonary Disease
Systemic Hypertension - Answer-Systemic Hypertension

Which of the following are known to produce restrictive type of cardiomyopathy? -
Answer-Amyloidosis

Which of the following is the headache that is manifested usually with prodromal visual
signs due to vasoconstriction, and then a one-sided headache due to vasodilation? -
Answer-Migraine

Which of the following forms of Histiocytosis X is associated with the clinical triad of
Diabetes Insipidus, Exopthalmos, and the presence of multiple bone lesions? - Answer-
Hand-Schuller-Christian Disease

The lipoproteins which mediate cholesterol clearance from the atheromatous plaque
and are antiatherogenic are? - Answer-High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

A 68 year old male presents with progressive dyspnea, experienced over the past year.
By echocardiography, the left ventricular wall is greatly hypertrophied. His chest
radiograph reveals pulmonary congestion and a prominent left heart shadow. Which of
the following conditions probably led to those findings? - Answer-Hypertension

, The manifestations of ischemic heart disease that is described as presenting with a
substernal pain brought on by exercise and relived by rest This usually lasts only a
couple of minutes and is also relieved by sublingual nitroglycerin? - Answer-Typical
Angina Pectoris

A 45 year old male experiences crushing substernal chest pain on arriving at work in the
morning. Over the next few hours the pain persists and begins to radiate to his left arm.
He becomes diaphoretic and short of breath, but he waits until the end of his 8 hour shift
to go to the hospital. Which of the following serum laboratory test findings is most useful
to diagnose his condition on admission to the hospital? - Answer-Elevated CK-MB

A disorder of coagulation that is caused by a loss of collagen in the skin and hence the
production of increased blood vessel fragility? - Answer-Senile Purpura?

Malignant hypertension causes which change in the microvasculature of the kidney? -
Answer-Hyperplastic arteriosclerosis

Which of the following are factors that are involved in the etiology of acute bacterial
endocarditis? - Answer-Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia

Aschoff bodies are seen histologically in which one of the following diseases? - Answer-
Acute Rheumatic Fever

Which is the Most common congenital cardiac anomaly? - Answer-Ventricular Septal
Defect

If the myocardium ruptures following a myocardial infection, what abnormal process
occurred to cause the rupture? - Answer-Liquefactive Necrosis?

The disease of coagulation that is inherited in a sex-linked recessive manner and
causes a deficiency of Factor 9? - Answer-Hemophilia B

The MOST common cause of acute cor pulmonale is? - Answer-Pulmonary Embolism
(acute)

A 45 year old woman who works as a bank teller notices at the end of her 8 hour shift
that her lower legs and feet are swollen, although there was no swelling at the
beginning of the day. There is no pain or erythema associated with this swelling. The
woman is otherwise healthy and takes no medications; laboratory testing reveals normal
liver and renal function. Which of the following mechanisms best explains this
phenomenon? - Answer-Increase hydrostatic pressure

Which one of the following conditions is associated with Kawasaki's syndrome? -
Answer-Coronary Artery aneurysm

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