False - T/F: Singer argues that the notion of equality should be abandoned because of how confusing it is
False - T/F: Singer claims everyone should have exactly the same rights.
True - T/F: Singer's principle of equality applies to other animals.
J. Diamond agrees with the policy of nonin...
PHIL 255 Final Exam Questions and
Solutions
False - T/F: Singer argues that the notion of equality should be abandoned because
of how confusing it is
False - T/F: Singer claims everyone should have exactly the same rights.
True - T/F: Singer's principle of equality applies to other animals.
J. Diamond agrees with the policy of noninterference for wildlife management. -
True
True - According to environmentalists, species and ecosystems possess intrinsic
value.
True - According to E. Willott, restoring wetlands can harm humans.
False - According to E. Willott, a habitat should always be restored to its wild (or
original) state.
False - According to Willott, wetlands should not be restored.
being instinctly nice to people you love (your family or relatives, NOT your
spouse). Genetic relatedness is most important. - Kin altruism
, Can explain altruistic behavior between unrelated genetic organisms. Ex: bringing
an apple to a random person and expecting it back. - Reciprocal altruism
Hobbes - Humans are born selfish; we only cooperate when there is a central
authority (the government; we are not nice by nature
Rousseau - Humans are born peaceful; civilization causes violence - Who are the
founders of the 2 theories of human nature and what do each say?
1. reason based behavior
2. automatic behaviors (instincts) - What are the 2 types of moral behavior
Only sentient animals have moral value; the suffering of animals domesticated or
not - What do Animal Lib's believe? What do they see the main problem in?
Animals have a moral standing. Humans and nonhumans are morally EQUAL - In
"Equality for Animals: Singer Against Speciesism", What is the thesis of Singer's
reading?
The civil rights movement, women's rights, gay rights---weren't taken seriously at
first, were laughed at, disrespected etc, but over time were seen as important issues
- Singer spends a few pages talking about human liberation movements. What's the
relevance of the human liberation movements for his argument for animal
liberation?
- true
- he says if all humans are equal, all non-humans are equal too - T/F: Singer
believes in the Principle of Equality. What's his take on it?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller CleanA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
