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HOLOCAUST EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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HOLOCAUST EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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HOLOCAUST EXAM 2 QUESTIONS ANDANSWERS
OrdinarysMens-sans--
WhatsissasReservesPolicesBattalion?s-sans---
NazisGermansparamilitarysformationsofsOrdnungspolizeis(OrdersPolice),sservingsundersthes
controlsofsthesSSsbyslaw.s
-
FormedsinsHamburg,sitswassdeployedsinsSeptembers1939salongswithsthesWehrmachtsarmysi
nsthesinvasionsofsPoland.sInitially,sthesPolicesBattalions101s(German:sPolizeibataillons101)s
guardedsPolishsprisonerssofswarsbehindsGermanslines,sandscarriedsoutsexpulsionsofsPoles,s
calleds"resettlementsactions",sinsthesnewsWarthegausterritorysaroundsPoznańsandsŁódź.sFo
llowingsthespersonnelschangesandsretrainingsfromsMays1941suntilsJunes1942,sitsbecamesas
majorsperpetratorsofsthesHolocaustsinsoccupiedsPoland.
WhatswassthescompositionsofsReservesPolicesBattalions101?s-sans--
Composedsofsreserveslieutenantssandsmenswhoshadssimplysbeensconscriptedsaftersthesout
breaksofstheswar,snoncommissionedsofficers
Germansequivalentsofscityspolicemensandscountyssheriffs.
Whosweresthesesmen?s-sans--
MensfromsHamburg,ssomesweresWWIsveteranssbutsothersshadsneversfiredsorsbeensfiredsat
Werestheysyoung?s-sans--Mostsweresmiddle-agedsmens
Weresmensconsideredstoosoldstosfightsatsthesfrontsline.
Averagesages39
WerestheysmemberssofsthesNazisParty?s-sans---25%swerespartysmemberssins1942
OfsthesNCOss22swerespartysmembers,sands7swerespartsofsthesSS.
Whatsclasssweresthey?sDidstheyshavesfamilies?s-sans--
63%sofsweresworkingsclasssbackgrounds(trucksdrivers,sdocksworkers,swaiters,smachinesop
erators)
35%swereslower-middlesclass
HowsdidsBrowningsdosresearchsonsPBs101?sDidshesinterviewsthesmen?s-sans--
Browningsdidsnotsinterviewsthesmenspersonally.
BrowningsstudiedsthestestimoniessfromsthesmensofsPBs101.
WhatsweresthesreasonssthesmensinsPBs101sgavesforskillingsthesJews?s-sans--
Thesconclusionsofsthesbooks-
sinfluencedsinspartsbysMilgramsexperimentsspopularizedsin sthes1970ss-s
, WassthatsthesmensofsUnits101skilledsoutsofsasbasicsobediencestosauthoritysandspeerspressur
e,snotsblood-
lustsorsprimalshatred.sThatstheysdidn'tswantstosleavestheirscomradesstoshavesthemstosallsofsth
esdirtyswork.
Whatswassthesrolesofsanti-semitismsinsPBs101?s-sans--...Nonesweresopenlysanti-semitic.
WhatswassthesrolesofsNazisanti-semiticspropagandasinsPBs101?s-sans--
Althoughsthesmensweresexposedstosanti-
semiticspropagandastheysshouldsnotshavesbeensaffectedsbysitssincesthesesweresgrownsmens
whoshadsbeensraisedsinsaspresWW1sera
Whatshappenedstosthesmen'ssattitudessaboutskillingsoverstime?s-sans--
Theysstartedsseeingstheskillingssassnormal;stheyshadsdonesitssosmanystimesstheysweresdese
nsitized
WhatshappenedstosthesmensofsPBs101sinstheirstrialssafterstheswar?s-sans--
Somesbecamespolicesofficers,sSomesdiedsinstheswar
Somesbecamespolicesofficers/swentsbackstostheirsjobsasspolicesofficers
Earlystrialssins1940'ssonlysTrappswasssentencedstosdeathsandssomesotherssprisonstime
1960sstrialsconvictedsmostsofsthesmainsleaders
Seensassassuccess
WhatswassBrowning'ssdisagreementswithsDanielsGoldhagen?s-sans--
BasicallysGoldhagensdisagreesswithsBrowning'ssdepictionsofsPBs101sandshesbelievessthatst
heysweresmoresthanswillingstosbeskillers.sGoldhagensalsosaccusedsBrowningsofsmakingsupsh
issevidence
Browning:sRathersthansseekingsonescause,shesemphasizedsasvarietysofsfactorssthatsinfluen
cedspeople.s
Theysweresnotsextensivelysindoctrinated,snorswerestheysterriblysreceptivestosthatswhichsthey
sreceived.s
Somesweresinitiallysanxious,sevensuneasy,swithsthestaskstheysweressetsoutstosdo;sbutstheysc
arriedsitsoutsnonetheless.
IDENTIFYs-sans--
JosefowsMassacres-sans--
1942sasvillage,smensofsworkingsageswerestakenstosascampsinsLublinsandstheswomen,schildre
n,sandselderlysweresshotsinstheswoodssexecutionsstylesusingsfixedsbayonetssassaimingsguids
,sPrettyssuresthisswasstheirsfirstsrunsinswithskilling.sPolishstownswheresPolicesBattalions101sca
rriedsoutsitssfirstsreprisalsshootingsinsSeptembers1942,swheresMajorsTrappsissknownstoshave
s"wept"
Talcyns-sans--OfficersJobstsofsPBs101swassambushedsandskilled.s
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