NUR 160 FINAL-HONDROS EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.

NUR 160 FINAL-HONDROS EXAM WITH
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS



Sodium .Normal .Range .- .(correct .answer) .-135-145

Causes .of .hypernatremia: .- .(correct .answer) .-
to .much .salty .foods, .canned .foods, .fried .foods, .and .Chinese .foods

S/S .of .hypernatremia .- .(correct .answer) .-dry .mouth

low .urinary .output

poor .tissue .turgor

restlessness

Causes .of .hyponatremia .- .(correct .answer) .-to .little .sodium

vomiting

diarrhea

diaphoresis: .sports .drinks

S/S .of .hyponatremia .- .(correct .answer) .-Muscle .Fatigue

Fatigue

irritability .

nausea/ .vomiting

seizures

confusion

Potassium .Normal .range .- .(correct .answer) .-3.5-5

Causes .of .Hyperkalemia .- .(correct .answer) .-Kidney .Failure/ .kidney .disease

, Ingesting .to .much

s/s .of .hyperkalemia .- .(correct .answer) .-Cardia .Arrhythmias

weakness

muscle .fatigue

irritability

causes .of .hypokalemia .- .(correct .answer) .-diarrhea .

diuretics

s/s .of .hypokalemia .- .(correct .answer) .-weakness

muscle .cramps .

constipation

arrhythmias

Magnesium .normal .range .- .(correct .answer) .-1.5-2.5

causes .of .hypermagnesium .- .(correct .answer) .-renal .failure

tums .

diabetic .ketoacidosis

s/s .of .hypermagnesium .- .(correct .answer) .-Thirst .

hypotension

nausea/ .vomiting

depressed .nerve .function

skeletal .muscle .contraction

respiratory .depression

DEATH

causes .of .hypomagnesium .- .(correct .answer) .-malnutrition .

alcoholism .

diarrhea