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Lymphatic System and Lymphedema Test

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  • August 16, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Lymphatic System and Lymphedema
  • Lymphatic System and Lymphedema
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Lymphatic System and Lymphedema Test

Lymph arises from plasma that leaves the blood arteries and gathers in the
interstitium.

**As blood flows from the high pressure arteries and moves into the veins, water
and solutes enter the lymph system.


What is in lymph? - Answer: proteins.

water

Fatty Acids

Cellular components


Microcirculation - ANSWER Starling's law determines the net flow into and out of
the capillaries.


(plasma colloidal osmotic, interstitial fluid hydrostatic, and interstitial colloidal
osmotic)


10-10% of plasma enters the lymphatic system!


purpose of the lymphatic system - ANSWER one-way system designed to convey
lymph distal to proximal through a series of superficial-->deep-->nodes-->venous


-Waste removal

Fluid homeostasis

- Immune defence

,-transport and drain surplus fluids.


The lymphatic system is also known as the ANSWER sanitation system.


What makes lymph abundant in protein? ANSWER: albumin.


Direction of lymph - 1) lymph capillaries

2) Pre-collectors

3) Collectors.

4) trunks.

5. Ducts

6) Heart (circulation)


lymphatic tissue - ANSWER macrophages

lymphocytes

plasma

antibodies


lymphatic organs - ANSWER bone marrow

Lymph nodes

spleen

tonsils

thymus

, Peyer patches


The thymus is an organ located above the heart in which T-cells grow and become
specialized.


The spleen processes blood and eliminates faulty RBCs.


Keep them reserved in case of hemorrhage.


ANSWER: Lymph capillaries create a plexus throughout the body.

- situated superficially (epidermis).

flap-like apertures linked to tissue

Flows in any direction.


collectors - ANSWER connect superficial capillaries with deeper veins


ANSWER: Transport to nodes and trunks.

-like veins, but with thinner walls

-valves

-smooth muscles


Lymphangion is a functional unit that gathers between the distal and proximal
valves and conveys through peristaltic contractions.


**also helped with muscular pumps.

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