-assume that poverty is God-given; destined hence the poor should accept their condition.
Modernization Approach - correct answer ✔✔poverty is due to lack of education, resources such as
capital and technology.
˙Considered as the national strategy which adopts the western mode of technological development
, ˙
introduces whatever resources are lacking in a given community (a project development approach)
˙Assumes the development consists of abandoning the traditional methods & must adopt the technology
of industrial countries
Transformatory/Participatory Approach - correct answer ✔✔empowering/transforming the poor and the
oppressed sector of society.
˙Assumes that poverty is not God-given
˙Believes that poverty is caused by prevalence of exploitation, oppression, domination and other unjust
structures
Pre-Entry Phase - correct answer ✔✔the initial phase that includes:
—designing a development plan
—designing criteria for the selection
—selecting site
**the simplest phase in terms of actual outputs, activities, and strategies and time spent for it
Importance of COPAR - correct answer ✔✔★community and people empowerment
★prepares people to take-over management of programs
★maximizes community participation
Principles of COPAR - correct answer ✔✔✩People change ..esp. the most oppressed
✩it should based on the interest of the poorest
✩should lead to self-reliant community/society
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