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Test Bank - Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 6th and 7th Edition by VanMeter and Huber. All Chapters $17.99
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Test Bank - Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 6th and 7th Edition by VanMeter and Huber. All Chapters
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Test Bank - Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 6th and 7th Edition by VanMeter and Huber. All Chapters

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  • August 16, 2024
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Test Bank - Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health
Professions, 6th and 7th Edition by VanMeter and Huber. All
Chapters


What happens in the lungs when the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles relax? - ANSWER: air
is forced out of the lungs

The respiratory mucosa is continuous through the:

1. upper and lower respiratory tracts
2. nasal cavities and the sinuses
3. nasopharynx and oropharynx
4. middle ear cavity and auditory tube - ANSWER: 1, 2, 3, 4

Which of the following activities does NOT require muscle contractions and energy? - ANSWER: quiet
expiration

The maximum volume of air a person can exhale after a maximum inspiration is termed the: -
ANSWER: vital capacity

Which of the following applies to the blood in the pulmonary artery? - ANSWER: PO2 is low

Which of the following causes bronchodilation? - ANSWER: epinephrine

Central chemoreceptors located in the medulla are normally most sensitive to: - ANSWER: elevated
carbon dioxide levels

Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli to the blood because: - ANSWER: PO2 is lower in the blood

Carbon dioxide is primarily transported in the blood: - ANSWER: as bicarbonate ion

What would hypercapnia cause? - ANSWER: respiratory acidosis

Which of the following would result from hyperventilation? - ANSWER: respiratory alkalosis

Which of the following values is always decreased with respiratory alkalosis (compensated or
decompensated)? - ANSWER: PaCO2

What would be the most effective compensation for respiratory acidosis? - ANSWER: the kidneys
producing more bicarbonate ions

What is the acid-base status of a patient with the following values for arterial blood gases?

serum bicarbonate 36.5 mmol/L (normal: 22-28)
PCO2 75 mmHg (normal: 35-35)
serum pH 7.0 - ANSWER: decompensated respiratory acidosis

What does carbaminohemoglobin refer to? - ANSWER: carbon dioxide attached to an amino group on
the hemoglobin molecule

Approximately what percentage of bound oxygen is released to the cells for metabolism during an
erythrocyte's journey through the circulatory system? - ANSWER: 25%

, The production of yellowish-green, cloudy, thick sputum is often an indication of: - ANSWER: bacterial
infection

What does the term hemoptysis refer to? - ANSWER: bright red streaks of blood in frothy sputum

Orthopnea is: - ANSWER: difficulty breathing when lying down

Light bubbly or crackling breathing sounds associated with serous secretions are called: - ANSWER:
rales

Choose the correct information applying to laryngotracheobronchitis: - ANSWER: viral infection in
child, 3 months to 3 years

Signs and symptoms of acute sinusitis usually include: - ANSWER: severe localized pain in the facial
bone and tenderness in the face

What are early signs and symptoms of infectious rhinitis? - ANSWER: serous nasal discharge,
congestion, and sneezing

Why does the influenza virus cause recurrent infection in individuals? - ANSWER: viral mutation
reduces immunity from prior infections

What are typical signs and symptoms of epiglottitis? - ANSWER: sudden fever, sore throat, and
drooling saliva

What is the most common cause of viral pneumonia? - ANSWER: influenza virus

Which of the following describes lobar pneumonia? - ANSWER: sudden onset of fever and chills, with
rales and rusty sputum

How does severe hypoxia develop with pneumonia? - ANSWER: oxygen diffusion is impaired by the
congestion

Rust-colored sputum in a patient with pneumonia usually indicates: - ANSWER: Streptococcus
pneumoniae is the infecting agent

What is the cause of Legionnaries' disease? - ANSWER: a Gram-negative bacterium

Select the statement related to tuberculosis: - ANSWER: TB is usually caused by an acid-fast bacillus,
resistant to many disinfectants.

How is primary tuberculosis identified? - ANSWER: caseation necrosis and formation of a tubercle in
the lungs

When does active (secondary) infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis with tissue destruction occur?
- ANSWER: when host resistance is decreased

Which of the following statements does NOT apply to M. tuberculosis? - ANSWER: infection is limited
to the lungs

Which of the following confirms the presence of active (reinfection) tuberculosis? - ANSWER:
identification of acid-fast bacilli in a sputum sample

Areas in the United States that show higher rates than the national rate of TB are areas that have a
high incidence of: - ANSWER: HIV and homelessness

Histoplasmosis is caused by: - ANSWER: fungus

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