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DEP2004 Exam 3 Questions and Answer Verified | Updated | 2024 $8.99   Add to cart

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DEP2004 Exam 3 Questions and Answer Verified | Updated | 2024

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DEP2004 Exam 3 Questions and Answer Verified | Updated | 2024 According to Piaget, what are the hallmarks of a preoperational child? - Transductive thinking, category problems, egocentrism, and conservation Transductive thinking - Illogical, transductive is making a rule from one instance ex...

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  • August 17, 2024
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DEP2004 Exam 3 Questions and Answer

Verified | Updated | 2024


According to Piaget, what are the hallmarks of a preoperational child? -

✔✔Transductive thinking, category problems, egocentrism, and

conservation

Transductive thinking - ✔✔Illogical, transductive is making a rule from one

instance

ex. One dog bite me therefore all dogs will bite me

(inductive is taking many instances and making a rule out of it ex. the sun

came out the day before yesterday, yesterday, and today...tomorrow it will

come out)

Category problems - ✔✔Don't understand an item can be in two categories,

can't get around labels

ex. 3 tulips vs. 2 daises = tulips have more

3 tulips vs flowers = tulips have more

Egocentrism - ✔✔can't take viewpoint from another, kids assume we all

have the same view/brain

, All they remember is what they see which goes back to memory concepts

ex. mountain task

Conservation - ✔✔Amount is the same even when the form changes. They

can only focus on one dimension and can't reverse the concept. Seen with

numbers, mass, liquids, area

ex. Two glasses of water are the same size and filled with the same

amount of water, one glass is moved into a longer skinnier glass and then

the child will think that glass has more water.

Why did researchers such as Gelman and Chi argue that preoperational

children are far more logical than Piaget thought? - ✔✔Gelman and Chi

focused on preschool competency not the incompetency that Piaget

focused on. Children are universal novices.

Explain the counting principles - ✔✔Gelman found children know more

about counting than thought

-one-on-one: know only to count each item once

-stable order: the same set of numbers have an order 1,2,3,4,5

-cardinal: the last # is the set size

-order irrelevant: doesn't matter the order you count as long as they are all

counted

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