BIO 316 Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions | Guaranteed Success
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Course
BIO
Institution
BIO
BIO 316 Exam 1 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions | Guaranteed
Success
Animals under human control, adapted to humans - Domesticated
A goal to double animal production by 2050 - Livestock revolution
What are some values domestic animals provide to humanity? - Food,
materials, draft animals, ...
Animals under human control, adapted to humans - ✔✔Domesticated
A goal to double animal production by 2050 - ✔✔Livestock revolution
What are some values domestic animals provide to humanity? - ✔✔Food,
materials, draft animals, pest & weed control, storage of capital, research
and cultural use
How was the commercial pet food industry affected by the rise of cars and
farm machinery? - ✔✔There was a large surplus of horses that were used
for dog food
How was the commercial pet food industry affected by WWII? - ✔✔A tin
shortage led to dry kibble
an essential nutrient required by the body in relatively large amounts -
✔✔Macronutrient
, An essential nutrient required by the body in minute amounts -
✔✔Micronutrient
breakdown of energy and nutrients - ✔✔Catabolism
growth and maintenance - ✔✔Anabolism
substances required for life processes - ✔✔Nutrient
What does 'energy out equals energy in' mean? - ✔✔Energy and matter
cannot be created or destroyed so energy not used by animals is lost
What are the six nutrient groups? - ✔✔Carbohydrates, Fats, Proteins,
Vitamins, Minerals, Water
How are the six nutrient groups used in the body? - ✔✔Carbs- energy
Fats- energy and fatty acids
Proteins- enzymes
Vitamins- have all kinds of uses such as building tissue and bones
Minerals-electrolytes
Water- lubricant, regulator, solvent transport medium, and chemical
reactant
Dry forage, pasture, range, green forage, and silage - ✔✔Roughage
Moist greens, nutrient content varies in different seasons, best in spring -
✔✔Pasture
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