This document provides a comprehensive overview and personal reflection on various developmental psychology topics. It begins with lessons learned from a documentary on the process of conception to birth, highlighting the complexity of human development. The author notes key stages, such as the bla...
1. What are some significant changes in brain development that take place in Early
Childhood?
2. What are some ways that you can enhance brain development in Early Childhood?
Some significant changes in brain development that take place in early childhood is
The child starts to build connections that form circuits also known as the basic structure of the
brain. The circuits that are being used the most grow stronger while the other ones that are not
needed start to prune. The environment that a child grows up in can dictate whether these
connections are positive or negative. In hand these connections that are constantly forming
build motor skills, language, memory, emotions, visuals, and behavior control all of which are
vital to a baby’s development. Executive function also forms where it allows the child to manage
information or distractions that might come their way. Although the progress that a child makes
can be altered by adversities they may face. This includes stress, specifically toxic stress which
puts a strain on development, exposes the child to harmful habits, and encourages negative
responses. It is shown in studies that neural connections tend to be weaker and fewer when a
child is exposed and is in a state of stress for long periods of time. Another way development
can be altered is through neglect. A child craves interaction and by taking that away hinders the
baby's growth of healthy development.
Some ways to enhance brain development in early childhood is to start off by introducing that
child to a healthy environment and positive experiences can greatly enhance brain
development. Exposing a child to a nurturing, stable, and engaging environment would already
put that child in a great position for positive brain development. Families should also implement
policies that can result in individuals making the correct choice and can also lead them on a
steady path to a healthy lifestyle. Another way is adopting the “Serve and Return Interaction”
where a caregiver will respond to a child's actions which in turn will create a stronger foundation
for that baby in the future. Doing this will strengthen different areas of the brain, and will also
build on top of the skills they have learned.
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