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Exam (elaborations)

NR 507 Final Exam With Verified Questions and Answers

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NR 507 Final Exam With Verified Questions and Answers When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized against antigens expressed by the fetus, what type of immune reaction occurs? - answeralloimmune which patient will develop active immunity? A patient who: - answerhas natural exposure to a...

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  • August 17, 2024
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  • NR 507
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©EXAM STUDY MATERIAL 8/9/2024 11:50 AM



NR 507 Final Exam With Verified Questions
and Answers


When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized against antigens expressed by the fetus,
what type of immune reaction occurs? - answer✔✔alloimmune

which patient will develop active immunity? A patient who: - answer✔✔has natural exposure to
an antigen or receives an immunization
A 20 year old presents reporting difficulty breathing when lying down. What term should the
FNP use to document this condition? - answer✔✔orthopnea

What is the most likely cause of croup? - answer✔✔viral infections
A 44 year old patient who demonstrates chronic gastrointestinal bleeding is diagnosed with
anemia. What is the primary cause of the patient's anemia? - answer✔✔iron deficiency

Which of the following is responsible for initiating clonal selection? - answer✔✔Antigens
Which of the following would support the diagnosis of respiratory acidosis? -
answer✔✔pneumonia
A 52 year old male is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While designing the treatment
plan, the nurse realizes that the patient is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased
glomerular filtration rate caused by: - answer✔✔dilitation of the renal pelvis and calyces
proximal to the blockage
A 12 year old child fell off a swing and scraped his right knee. The injured area becomes painful.
What else with the FNP observe upon assessment - answer✔✔edema at injured site

A low ventilation perfusion ratio of the lung will result in: - answer✔✔Shunting
A 50 year old male reports episodes of frequently recurring cramping abdominal pain, diarrhea
and bloody stools. A possible diagnosis would be: - answer✔✔ulcerative colitis
A 13 year old female is concerned about several pigmented skin lesions on her body. Her
primary care provider tells her that these lesions must be monitored because of their ability to
transform into malignant melanoma. These lesions are referred to as: - answer✔✔nevi

, ©EXAM STUDY MATERIAL 8/9/2024 11:50 AM


What phrase describes the condition in which a series of alveoli in the left lower lobe receive
adequate ventilation but lacks adequate perfusion? - answer✔✔alveolar dead space
A newborn is diagnosed with congenital intrinsic factor deficiency. Which of the following type
of anemia will the FNP document on the chart? - answer✔✔pernicious
A 5 year old presents to the clinic with high fever, inspiratory stridor, severe respiratory distress,
drooling and dysphagia. Acute epiglottis is suspected. When assessing the child, the FNP should
avoid: - answer✔✔examining the throat for redness
A 20 year old underwent an echocardiogram to assess chest pain. Results revealed a congenital
defect in the papillary muscles. Which of the following would the nurse expect to occur? -
answer✔✔backward expulsion of the atrioventricular valves

Biochemical secretions that trap and kill microorganisms include: - answer✔✔ear wax
The FNP diagnoses a 10 year old with obstructive sleep anpea. When the parents ask, the FNP
shares that the initial treatment will be: - answer✔✔tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

Pancreatic insufficiency is manifested by deficient production of: - answer✔✔Lipase
The FNP is teaching the community about health promotion. Which information should the FNP
include for innate immunity? - answer✔✔at brith
Which statement indicates a correct understanding of antibodies? The most abundant class of
antibody in the serum is: - answer✔✔IgG
When a patient asks the FNP what hypersensitivity is, how should the FNP respond?
Hypersensitivity is best defined as: - answer✔✔an excessive or inappropriate response of the
immune system to a sensitizing antigen
When the FNP is reviewing lab results and notices that the erythrocytes contain an abnormally
low concentration of hemoglobin, the nurse calls these erythrocytes: - answer✔✔hypochromic
A 25 year old female has heavy menses during which she loses a profuse amount of blood.
Which of the following adaptations should the nurse expect? - answer✔✔peripheral
vasoconstriction

Pityriasis rosea is caused (most likely) by a: - answer✔✔Virus

Which complication is associated with gastric resection surgery? - answer✔✔Anemia
A 50 year old is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. This condition is caused by: -
answer✔✔Loss of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter

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