Exam (elaborations)
Neuro PLQ 6 - Chapter 66 questions and answers 100% satisfaction guarantee
Neuro PLQ 6 - Chapter 66 questions and answers 100% satisfaction guarantee
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Seller
Follow
Content preview
STUVIA 2024/2025Neuro PLQ 6 - Chapter 66
Autoregulation - ✔✔refers to the brain's ability to change the diameter of its blood vessels to
maintain a constant cerebral blood flow during alterations in systemic blood pressure.
Early Signs and Symptoms of Increasing ICP - ✔✔Disorientation, restlessness, increased respiratory
effort, purposeless movements, and mental confusion. These are early clinical indications of
increasing ICP because the brain cells responsible for cognition are extremely sensitive to decreased
oxygenation.
Pupillary changes and impaired extraocular movements. These occur as the increasing pressure
displaces the brain against the oculomotor and optic nerves (cranial nerves II, III, IV, and VI), which
arise from the midbrain and brainstem (see Chapter 65).
Weakness in one extremity or on one side of the body. This occurs as increasing ICP compresses the
pyramidal tracts.
Headache that is constant, increasing in intensity, and aggravated by movement or straining. This
occurs as increasing ICP causes pressure and stretching of venous and arterial vessels in the base
of the brain.
%
ICP Normal Range - ✔✔usually measured in the lateral ventricles, with the normal pressure being 0
to 10 mm Hg, and 15 mm Hg being the upper limit of normal.
Diabetes Insipidus - ✔✔the most common disorder of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland and is
characterized by a deficiency of ADH (vasopressin). Excessive thirst (polydipsia) and large volumes
of dilute urine are manifestations of the disorder. It may occur secondary to head trauma, brain tumor,
or surgical ablation or irradiation of the pituitary gland.
status epilepticus - ✔✔episode in which the patient experiences multiple seizures with no recovery
time in between
Monro-Kellie hypothesis - ✔✔theory that states that due to limited space for expansion within the
skull, an increase in any one of the cranial contents—brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid
(CSF)—causes a change in the volume of the others; also referred to as Monro-Kellie doctrine
locked-in syndrome - ✔✔condition resulting from a lesion in the pons in which the patient lacks all
distal motor activity (paralysis) but cognition is intact
stuvia
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller parkrobertson99. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81113 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now