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Chapter 61 Musculoskeletal Assessment Question and answers already pass Chapter 61 Musculoskeletal Assessment Which term refers to the turning of the sole of the foot outward away from the midline of the body? a. eversion b. extension c. abduction d. dorsiflexion a. eversion Eversion is ...

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  • August 18, 2024
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Chapter 61 Musculoskeletal Assessment
Which term refers to the turning of the sole of the foot outward away from the
midline of the body?
a. eversion
b. extension
c. abduction
d. dorsiflexion
a. eversion


Eversion is the turning of the sole outward away from the midline of the body.


Extension is the straightening of the joints that increases the angle between
two bones.


Abduction is the movement of a part away from the midline of the body.


Dorsiflexion is the flexion of the ankle and toes toward the shin.




Which term is used to describe enlargement of a joint due to fluid collection,
which usually leads to pain and stiffness?
a. myalgia
b. swelling
c. paresthesia
d. subluxation

,b. swelling


Swelling is the term to describe enlargement, often of a joint due to fluid
collection. This usually leads to pain and/or stiffness and is caused by trauma
or inflammation.


Myalgia is general muscle tenderness and pain.


Paresthesia is numbness and tingling, often described as a "pins and
needles" sensation.


Subluxation is partial dislocation of a joint.




Which joint is a gliding joint?
a. wrist
b. shoulder
c. between carpal bones
d. carpometacarpal of thumb
c. between the carpal bones


The joint between carpal bones is a gliding joint because the bones move
over the surface of each other.


The wrist joint is a condyloid joint capable of flexion, extension, abduction,
adduction, and circumduction.

,The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket joint also capable of flexion, extension,
adduction, abduction, and circumduction.


The carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is a saddle joint which allows thumb-
finger opposition along with flexion, extension ,adduction, abduction, and
circumduction.




Which body parts are made up of smooth muscle? (Select all that apply)
a. legs
b. heart
c. uterus
d. arteries
e. urinary bladder
c. uterus, d. arteries, e. urinary bladder


Smooth muscles are the basic component of the walls of hollow structures
such as airways, arteries, gastrointestinal (GI) tract, urinary bladder, and
uterus.


The heart is composed of cardiac muscles.


Skeletal muscles account for about half of a human being's body weight. The
lower extremities are made up of skeletal muscles.

, Which term described flexion of the ankle and toes toward the shin?
a. inversion
b. eversion
c. dorsiflexion
d. plantar flexion
c. dorsiflexion


Flexion of the ankle and toes toward the shin is called dorsiflexion.


Eversion refers to turning of the sole outward away from the midline of body.


Inversion means turning of the sole inward toward the midline of body.


Plantar flexion means flexion of the ankle and toes toward the plantar surface
of the foot.




What instrument will the nurse use to assess range of motion?
a. spirometer
b. arthroscope
c. goniometer
d. funduscope
c. goniometer


Range of motion is most accurately assessed with a goniometer, which
measures the angle of the joint.

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