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Musculoskeletal FNP review Fitzgerald info Question and answers 100% correct

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Musculoskeletal FNP review Fitzgerald info Question and answers 100% correct The most common cause of acute bursitis is: A. inactivity. B. joint overuse. C. fibromyalgia. D. bacterial infection. - correct answer B First-line treatment options for bursitis usually include: A. corti...

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  • August 18, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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Musculoskeletal FNP review Fitzgerald info

Musculoskeletal FNP review Fitzgerald
info
The most common cause of acute bursitis is:
A. inactivity.
B. joint overuse.
C. fibromyalgia.
D. bacterial infection. - correct answer ✔B


First-line treatment options for bursitis usually include:
A. corticosteroid bursal injection.
B. heat to area.
C. weight-bearing exercises.
D. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - correct answer ✔D


Patients with olecranon bursitis typically present with:
A. swelling and redness over the affected area.
B. limited elbow range of motion (ROM).
C. nerve impingement.
D. destruction of the joint space. - correct answer ✔A


Patients with subscapular bursitis typically present with:
A. limited shoulder ROM.
B. heat over affected area.

,C. localized tenderness under the superomedial angle of the scapula.
D. cervical nerve root irritation. - correct answer ✔C


Patients with gluteus medius or deep trochanteric bursitis typically present
with:
A. increased pain from resisted hip abduction.
B. limited hip ROM.
C. sciatic nerve pain.
D. heat over the affected area. - correct answer ✔A


First-line therapy for prepatellar bursitis should include:
A. bursal aspiration.
B. intrabursal corticosteroid injection.
C. acetaminophen.
D. knee splinting. - correct answer ✔A


Clinical conditions with a presentation similar to acute bursitis include: (More
than one option can apply.)
A. rheumatoid arthritis.
B. septic arthritis.
C. joint trauma.
D. pseudogout. - correct answer ✔ABCD


What develops when the synovial tissue that lines the sac becomes thickened
and produces excessive fluid, leading to swelling and resulting pain. - correct
answer ✔Bursitis

,The most commonly affected bursa are in bursitis are: - correct answer ✔the
subdeltoid, olecranon, ischial, trochanter, and prepatellar.


In contrast to most forms of arthritis, bursitis typically presents with an ______
(slow or abrupt) onset with focal tenderness and swelling. - correct answer
✔abrupt


In acute bursitis, the joint range of motion (ROM) is usually _______ (full or
decreased). - correct answer ✔Full


T/F: Risk factors for acute bursitis include joint overuse, trauma, infection, or
arthritis conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis. - correct
answer ✔True


T/F: After corticosteroid injection, infection, tissue atrophy, and inflammatory
reaction are possible, but rarely encountered, complications. - correct answer
✔True


Patients with lateral epicondylitis typically present with: - correct answer
✔Decreased hand grip strength


Patients with medial epicondylitis typically present with: A. forearm numbness.
B. reduction in ROM. C. pain on elbow flexion. D. decreased grip strength. -
correct answer ✔D


Risk factors for medial epicondylitis include playing: A. tennis. B. golf. C.
baseball. D. volleyball. - correct answer ✔B


Patient complains of pain over lateral epicondyle or outer aspect of lower
humerus, which increases with resisted wrist extension, especially with elbow.

, Hand grip is often weak on affected side. Elbow ROM usually is normal. -
correct answer ✔Lateral epicondylitis


T/F : Medial epicondylitis, often called golfer's elbow, lateral is called tennis
elbow - correct answer ✔True


Patient complains of pain over medial epicondyle or inner aspect of lower
humerus. Pain worsens with wrist flexion and pronation activities. Local
epicondylar tenderness, elbow pain, forearm weakness, pain aggravated by
wrist flexion, and pronation activities with decreased grip strength and full
ROM occur. - correct answer ✔Medial epicondylitis


Treatment of epicondylitis - correct answer ✔Rest
NSAIDs


T/F in epicondylitis Local corticosteroid injection can be helpful if symptoms
persist beyond 6 to 8 weeks or are particularly severe. - correct answer
✔True


The use of all of the following medications can trigger gout except:


A. aspirin.
B. statins.
C. diuretics.
D. niacin. - correct answer ✔B


Secondary gout can be caused by all of the following conditions except:


A. psoriasis.

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