Exam (elaborations)

Ccbc nursing fundamental exam Prep with Questions and Correct Answers

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Course
CCBC Nursing

Institution
CCBC Nursing

Love & Belonging Needs - Answer - 3rd priority needs, often called higher-level needs - understanding and acceptance of others in both giving and receiving love - feeling of belonging to groups such as families, peers, friends, a neighborhood, and a community. - unmet needs produce loneliness a...

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Uploaded on August 19, 2024
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ccbc nursing fundamental exam prep questions

Institution CCBC Nursing
Course CCBC Nursing

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Ccbc nursing fundamental exam Prep with
Questions and Correct Answers

Love & Belonging Needs - Answer - 3rd priority needs, often called higher-level needs
- understanding and acceptance of others in both giving and receiving love
- feeling of belonging to groups such as families, peers, friends, a neighborhood, and a
community.
- unmet needs produce loneliness and isolation

Example of interventions to meet these needs:
- including family and friends in care of a patient
- establishing a trusting nurse-patient relationship

Self-Esteem Needs - Answer - need for a person to feel good about oneself, to feel pride
and a sense of accomplishment, and to believe that others also respect and appreciate
those accomplishments
- positive self-esteem facilitates the person's confidence and independence

Factors affecting self-esteem:
- role changes
- body image changes

Self-Actualization Needs - Answer - acceptance of self and others as they are
- focus of interest on problems outside oneself
- ability to be objective
- feelings of happiness and affection for others

,- respect for all people
- ability to discriminate between good and evil
- creativity as a guideline for solving problems and pursuing interests

Which patient need has the highest priority?
A patient who needs to ambulate to prevent DVT
A patient who is in isolation and feels lonely
A patient who recently lost her husband
An elderly patient who is at risk for falls - Answer Answer: A. A patient who needs to
ambulate to prevent DVT
Rationale: Preventing DVT is a physiologic need and is the highest priority need. A
patient in isolation might have unmet love and belonging needs (3rd in priority). A
patient who lost a spouse might have unmet self-esteem needs (4th in priority). A
patient who is at risk for falls might have unmet safety and security needs (2nd in
priority).

Family - Answer any group of people who live together and depend on one another for
physical, emotional, and financial support

Nuclear Family - Answer traditional family; two parents and their children

Extended Family - Answer includes aunts, uncles, and grandparents

Blended Family - Answer two parents and their unrelated children from previous
relationships

Single-Parent Family - Answer may be separated, divorced, widowed, or never married

,Family Functions - Answer Physical
Economic
Reproductive
Affective and coping
Socialization

Which of the following family functions is met when the family provides emotional
comfort to a child who is ill?
A. Physical
B. Economic
C. Reproductive
D. Affective and coping
E. Socialization - Answer Answer: D. Affective and coping

Rationale: The affective and coping function of a family provides emotional comfort to
family members. The physical function provides a safe, comfortable environment.
Economically, the family provides financial aid to members. The reproductive function
pertains to raising children and socialization involves transmitting beliefs, values,
attitudes, and coping mechanisms, as well as guiding problem solving.

Risk Factors for Altered Family Health - Answer Lifestyle risk factors
Psychosocial risk factors
Environmental risk factors
Developmental risk factors
Biologic risks

Cultural Diversity - Answer Varying cultures

, Racial and ethnic origin
Religion
Physical size, age, and gender
Sexual orientation
Disability
Socioeconomic and occupational status
Geographical location

Culture - Answer - shared system of beliefs, values, and behavioral expectations
- provides social structure for daily living
- defines roles and interactions with others and in families and communities
- apparent in the attitudes and institutions unique to the culture

Tell whether the following statement is true or false.
Culture includes the beliefs, habits, likes and dislikes, and customs and rituals learned
from one's family.
A. True
B. False - Answer Answer: A. True.
Health - Answer a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely
the absence of disease or infirmity

Illness - Answer the unique response of a person to a disease; an abnormal process
involving changed level of functioning

Wellness - Answer an active state of being healthy by living a lifestyle promoting good
physical, mental, and emotional health

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