Exam (elaborations) AACN-ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT AND PROTOCOL
3 views 0 purchase
Course
AACN-ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT AND PROTOCOL
Institution
AACN-ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT AND PROTOCOL
AACN-Advanced Life Support Protocol questions and their correct
answers and solutions 2024/2025
1. Question: What are the key differences between the compression-only CPR and traditional CPR
for an adult patient in cardiac arrest?
o Answer: Compression-only CPR involves continuous chest compr...
AACN-Advanced Life Support Protocol questions and their correct
answers and solutions 2024/2025
1. Question: What are the key differences between the compression-only CPR and traditional CPR
for an adult patient in cardiac arrest?
o Answer: Compression-only CPR involves continuous chest compressions without rescue
breaths, focusing on maintaining circulation. Traditional CPR includes both chest
compressions and rescue breaths. Compression-only CPR is recommended for witnessed
adult cardiac arrest with a suspected cardiac cause.
o Explanation: Compression-only CPR is simpler and may be more effective in maintaining
blood flow when a cardiac cause is suspected. Traditional CPR with rescue breaths is
used when the arrest is unwitnessed or due to respiratory issues.
2. Question: What is the recommended depth and rate of chest compressions for adult patients
during CPR?
o Answer: The recommended depth is 2-2.4 inches (5-6 cm) and the rate is 100-120
compressions per minute.
o Explanation: Adequate depth and rate ensure effective chest compressions to generate
sufficient blood flow during CPR.
3. Question: When should you switch rescuers during CPR, and what is the recommended interval
for switching?
o Answer: Rescuers should switch every 2 minutes or when fatigued. Switching every 2
minutes aligns with the recommended interval for rhythm checks and ensures high-
quality compressions are maintained.
o Explanation: Regular switching prevents fatigue and maintains the effectiveness of chest
compressions.
4. Question: How should you use the AED (Automated External Defibrillator) on a patient with a
pacemaker?
o Answer: Place the AED pads at least 1 inch away from the pacemaker device to avoid
interference with its function. Follow standard AED instructions for pad placement and
defibrillation.
o Explanation: Proper pad placement avoids interference with the pacemaker while
allowing effective defibrillation.
5. Question: What is the recommended action if an adult patient with a witnessed collapse has no
pulse but shows signs of breathing?
o Answer: Initiate CPR with chest compressions, and perform a quick assessment for
breathing. If the patient is breathing normally, monitor closely and activate emergency
medical services (EMS) while providing support.
o Explanation: Immediate CPR is crucial if the patient is unresponsive and has no pulse,
even if breathing is present. Continuous monitoring is essential for patient safety.
, AACN-Advanced Life Support Protocol questions and their correct
answers and solutions 2024/2025
6. Question: How should you manage a patient in cardiac arrest due to hypothermia?
o Answer: Provide high-quality CPR and avoid defibrillation until the patient is warmed to
at least 86°F (30°C). Continue resuscitation efforts and consider rewarming techniques.
o Explanation: Hypothermia can affect the heart's rhythm and response to defibrillation,
requiring specific management and rewarming before defibrillation.
7. Question: What are the indications for administering epinephrine during advanced cardiac life
support (ACLS)?
o Answer: Epinephrine is indicated in cases of persistent ventricular fibrillation (VF),
ventricular tachycardia (VT) without a pulse, and asystole. It should be administered
every 3-5 minutes during resuscitation efforts.
o Explanation: Epinephrine enhances myocardial perfusion and increases the likelihood of
a successful return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC).
8. Question: How do you recognize and manage a patient with a suspected obstructed airway
during resuscitation?
o Answer: Assess for signs of obstruction (e.g., ineffective breaths, inability to ventilate).
Use the Heimlich maneuver or abdominal thrusts if the patient has a pulse and is
conscious. If unconscious, perform chest compressions and visual inspection of the
airway.
o Explanation: Proper airway management is critical for effective ventilation and overall
resuscitation success.
9. Question: What is the correct sequence of steps when using a bag-mask ventilation device
during CPR?
o Answer: Ensure proper positioning of the patient’s head, create a seal with the mask,
and provide breaths over 1 second each while observing for chest rise. Avoid excessive
ventilation to prevent complications.
o Explanation: Proper technique ensures effective ventilation and minimizes the risk of
complications such as gastric insufflation.
10. Question: What is the recommended treatment for a patient in cardiac arrest with suspected
hyperkalemia?
o Answer: Administer calcium gluconate or calcium chloride, followed by sodium
bicarbonate and insulin with dextrose. Provide high-quality CPR and consider
hemodialysis if the patient is stable enough.
o Explanation: Hyperkalemia can affect cardiac function and response to resuscitation;
specific treatments help stabilize cardiac membranes and promote normal rhythm.
11-20: Advanced Airway Management
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Aguider. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
