,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key principle of
constructivist teaching in mathematics?
a) Rote memorization
b) Learner-centered instruction
c) Teacher-dominated discussion
d) Standardized testing
Correct Answer: b) Learner-centered instruction
Rationale: Constructivist teaching emphasizes the role of the
learner in building understanding and knowledge, making learner-
centered instruction a key principle.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: __________ is the process by which students
can reflect on their own learning process and self-regulate their
study habits.
Correct Answer: Metacognition
Rationale: Metacognition refers to the awareness and
understanding of one's own thought processes, which is crucial for
self-regulation in learning.
, Rationale: Differentiated instruction is tailored to meet the
unique needs of each student, rather than delivering the same
lesson to all.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following
are considered formative assessment techniques in mathematics
education?
a) Quizzes
b) Observations
c) Standardized tests
d) Exit tickets
Correct Answers: a) Quizzes, b) Observations, d) Exit tickets
Rationale: Formative assessments are used to monitor student
learning and provide ongoing feedback, which quizzes,
observations, and exit tickets provide, unlike standardized tests
which are summative.
5. Multiple Choice: The zone of proximal development (ZPD) is a
concept developed by which educational theorist?
a) Jean Piaget
b) Lev Vygotsky
c) John Dewey
d) B.F. Skinner
, Correct Answer: b) Lev Vygotsky
Rationale: Vygotsky introduced the ZPD to describe the range of
tasks that a child can perform with the guidance and assistance of
others.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The teaching strategy that involves students
working in pairs or small groups to solve problems together is
known as __________.
Correct Answer: Collaborative learning
Rationale: Collaborative learning is an approach that involves
students working together to solve problems, which enhances
understanding through interaction.
7. True/False: Inquiry-based learning in mathematics encourages
students to memorize formulas without understanding their
derivation.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: Inquiry-based learning focuses on understanding the
underlying concepts and encourages students to explore and
discover principles for themselves.
8. Multiple Response: Which of the following are benefits of using
technology in mathematics education?
a) Increased engagement
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