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Cell 1010 Dr. V Tulane UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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Course Cell 1010 Dr. V Tulane

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Cell 1010 Dr. V Tulane UPDATED Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers

Biology - CORRECT ANSWER- the scientific study of life

Evolution - CORRECT ANSWER- The process of change that has transformed life on earth

Characteristics that define life - CORRECT ANSWER- Organization, Growth, Structure and
Function, Made of matter, Energy, Source of Information

Structure and Function - CORRECT ANSWER- Function dictates

Development is shown in - CORRECT ANSWER- Change in structure

Organization - CORRECT ANSWER- Capacity to follow rules/orders

Emergent Properties - CORRECT ANSWER- Results from the arrangement and interaction
of parts within a system

Growth - CORRECT ANSWER- Mitotic Division

Energy - CORRECT ANSWER- The capacity to do work

Photoautotrophs - CORRECT ANSWER- Organisms that use light as a source of energy to
synthesize organic substances

Heterotrophs - CORRECT ANSWER- An organism that obtains organic food molecules by
eating other organisms and using cellular respiration

Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER- All of the chemical reactions that occur within an
organism

,Anabolism+catabolism

Anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER- Small molecules come together to make bigger
molecules

Catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER- Large molecules breaking down to make small
molecules that release energy

Homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWER- A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal
state
Ex: Body 7.3 pH Stomach 2 pH

Reproduction - CORRECT ANSWER- Prevent extinction, Continue life

Cell Theory - CORRECT ANSWER- All living organisms are made of cells
Cells are the fundamental building block
New cells arrive from old cells through division

Hierarchy - CORRECT ANSWER- Organization of different levels of complexity

Atoms - CORRECT ANSWER- Smallest particles to build matter
Subatomic particles don't retain chemical and physical properties

Order of Hierarchy - CORRECT ANSWER- Atoms--> Molecules--> Macromolecules-->
Prokaryote and Eukaryote--> Cell-->Tissue-->Organ-->Organ System-->Organism

Prokaryote - CORRECT ANSWER- A unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and
membrane bound organelles

Eukaryote - CORRECT ANSWER- A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound
organelles

,Organelles - CORRECT ANSWER- Structures specialized to perform distinct processes
within a cell
Membrane bound

Biosphere Hierarchy - CORRECT ANSWER- Organism-->Population-->Community--
>Ecosphere-->Biosphere

Species - CORRECT ANSWER- A group of similar organisms that can breed and produce
fertile offspring
Similar genetic makeup

Population - CORRECT ANSWER- Members of a species living in a specific area at a
specific time

Community - CORRECT ANSWER- Makeup of biotic elements

Ecosphere - CORRECT ANSWER- Makeup of biotic and abiotic elements

Biosphere - CORRECT ANSWER- Consists of all life on Earth and all parts of the Earth,
made possible by technology

Classification - CORRECT ANSWER- The process of grouping things based on their
similarities and differences

Domains - CORRECT ANSWER- Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya

Archaea - CORRECT ANSWER- Prokaryote
Intons
Phospholipids

Introns - CORRECT ANSWER- Noncoding segments of nucleic acid that lie between coding
sequences

, Eukarya - CORRECT ANSWER- Protists, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia

Protists - CORRECT ANSWER- Single Cell

Plantae - CORRECT ANSWER- Cell wall-Cellulose
Photosynthesis

Fungi - CORRECT ANSWER- Cell Wall-Chitin
Extracellular digestion

Animalia - CORRECT ANSWER- No cell wall
Cellular Respiration

DNA - CORRECT ANSWER- Deoxyribonucleic acid
Holds genes
Made of Nucleotides
Double helix
Introns and Exons

Genes - CORRECT ANSWER- the units of inheritance that transmit information from
parents to offspring

Nucleotides - CORRECT ANSWER- Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine

Phenotype - CORRECT ANSWER- An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.
Physical morphology

Gene Expression - CORRECT ANSWER- The only time we have control is when we
transcribe

DNA--> (transcription)mRNA-->(translations) Amino Acids-->(Protein folding)Protein

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Exam (elaborations)

Cell 1010 Dr. V Tulane UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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