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NU401 Final Exam Questions And Accurate Answers
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NU401 Final Exam Questions AndAccurate Answers
What is IDD - Answer Intellectual developmental disorder
Impairments in intellectual performance and adaptive skills across multiple domaines
General intellectual functioning - Answer Measured by clinical assessment and
performance on IQ tests
Adaptive functioning - Answer Refers to the persons ability to adapt to requirements of
activities of daily living and the expectations of his or her age and culture group
What are some predisposing factors to IDD - Answer Genetics: inborn error of
metabolism, chromosomal disorders, single gene anomalies
Disruption in embryonic development -> r/t toxicity associated with maternal
drug/alcohol use, maternal illnesses and infections, complications of pregnancy
Fetal malnutrition, trauma or complication during delivery, premature birth
Gen med of childhood: infection (meningitis/encephalitis), poisoning, physical traumas
Sociocultural: poverty, malnutrition, severe mental disorders (autism)
How to assess IDD - Answer Severity is measured by IQ level of client
Mild, moderate, severe, profound
Care plan for IDD - Answer Focus on risk for injury
Self care deficit
Impaired verbal communication
IDD patient family support - Answer Teach about the clients condition and full scope
Realistic expectations and client potentials
Methods for modifying behavior
Autism spectrum disorder - Answer 1 in 59 children
More boys than girls
Onset early in childhood
Chronic
Predisposing ASD factors - Answer Neurological implications: abnormalities in brain
, structure or functioning
Genetics: familial association, chromosomal involvement
Prenatal and perinatal influences: asthma or allergies
ASD assessment - Answer Impairment in social interactions
Impairment in communication and imaginative activity
Restricted activities and interest
ASD diagnosis - Answer Self mutilation r/t neurological alterations
Impaired social interaction r/t inability to trust
Impaired verbal communication r/t withdrawal into self
Disturbed personal identity r/t neurological alterations
Nursing interventions for child with ASD - Answer Protection of the child from self harm
Improvement in social functioning
Improvement in verbal communication
Enhancement of personal identity
Medications for ASD - Answer Risperidone
Aripiprazole
What do ASD drugs treat - Answer Aggression
Deliberate self injury
Temper tantrums
Quickly changing moods
Side effects of risperidone - Answer Drowsiness
Increase appetite
Nasal congestion
Fatigue
Constipation
Drooling
Dizziness
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