Exam (elaborations)
S-130 AND L-180 FINAL EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
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S-130 AND L-180 FINAL EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
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S-130 AND L-180 FINAL EXAM 2024/2025WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
What are the 5 communication responsibilities? - Precise Answer ✔✔•
Brief others as needed
• Debrief your actions (AAR)
• Communicate hazards to others
• Acknowledge messages and understand intent
• Ask if you don't know
What must occur for effective communication? - Precise Answer
✔✔Sender, receiver, information exchange
What reduces judgement and alertness on the fireline? - Precise Answer
✔✔fatigue, stress, heat stress, physical and interior barriers
What are some human factors that affect situational awareness? - Precise
Answer ✔✔INEXPERIENCE (unfamiliar with area or factors)
DISTRACTION FROM PRIMARY TASK (radio traffic, conflict,
pervious errors, collateral duties, incident within incident)
FATIGUE (carbon monoxide, dehydration, heat stress, poor physical
fitness)
, STRESS REACTIONS (communication deteriorates/grows tense,
habitual or repetitive behavior, target fixation, action tunneling,
escalation of commitment)
HAZARDOUS ATTITUDES (invulnerable, anti-authority, impulsive,
macho, complacent, resigned, group think)
What are the steps in an after-action-review? - Precise Answer ✔✔What
was planned?
What actually happened?
Why did it happen?
What can we do next time?
When is an AAR most effective? - Precise Answer ✔✔when performed
immediately after event, leader's role is to ensure skilled facilitation,
reinforce respectful disagreement is ok, focus on what instead of who,
make sure everyone participates, end on a positive note
What are the 10 standard firefighting orders? - Precise Answer ✔✔-
Keep informed on fire weather conditions and forecasts
-Know what your fire is doing at all times
-Base all actions on current and expected behavior of the fire
-Identify escape routes and safety zones and make them known
-Post lookouts when possible danger
-Be alert, keep calm, think clearly, act decisively
-Maintain prompt communications with your forces, your supervisor,
and adjoining forces
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