NUR 211 Final Exam Questions And
Answers New Edition
facture - Answer Break in the continuity of a bone
Fracture is Most Common in : - Answer Patients who have experienced trauma and older
adults
Long Bone Early Complications - Answer Fat Embolus
DVT
Compartment Syndrome
Compartment syndrome - Answer occurs when swelling causes increased pressure
leading to decreased blood flow and potential muscle and nerve damage... EMERGENT
For long bone fracture you should monitor - Answer Pulses and Temp.
Closed Fracture (SImple Fracture) - Answer Fracture is with in the skin, muscle and fascia
Open Fracture (Compound Fx) - Answer Fracture penetrates the skin, muscle, fascia
Transverse fracture - Answer Occurs at right angle of bone axis
Linear fracture - Answer fracture occurs parallel to bone axis
Nondisplaced Fracture (stable Fracture) - Answer Broken ends of the bone remain
,aligned
Displaced fracture (Compound) - Answer Broken ends of bone do not align requires
immediate attention.
Spiral - Answer Fracture Spirals around bone, common in sports and children
Green Stick - Answer bone fragments still partially join, children affected
communuted fracture - Answer break or splinter of the bone into more than 2 fragments,
such as high-impact trauma (MVA)
Greenstick - Answer xray will show fracture on only one side but the other side will look
normal.
3 Stages of Healing - Answer -Inflammatory/Reactive Phase
-Reparative Phase
-Remodeling Phase
Signs and Symptoms of Compartment Syndrome - Answer Reduce Blood Flow
Signs and symptoms of inadequate pain management - Answer diaphoresis
Increased heart Rate
Increased Blood Pressure
Complications of Fractures - Answer Avascular necrosis of bone
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